- New Brunswick (Minister of Health and Community Services) v. G.(J.)
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New Brunswick (Minister of Health and Community Services) v. G.(J.) 
Hearing: November 9, 1998
Judgment: September 10, 1999Full case name: J.G. v. The Minister of Health and Community Services, the Law Society of New Brunswick, Legal Aid New Brunswick, the Attorney General for New Brunswick and the Minister of Justice Citations: [1999] 3 S.C.R. 46 Ruling: G. appeal allowed Court membership Chief Justice: Antonio Lamer
Puisne Justices: Claire L'Heureux-Dubé, Charles Gonthier, Peter Cory, Beverley McLachlin, Frank Iacobucci, John C. Major, Michel Bastarache, Ian BinnieReasons given Majority by: Lamer C.J.
Joined by: Gonthier, Cory, McLachlin, Major and Binnie JJ.
Concurrence by: L’Heureux‑Dubé J.
Joined by: Gonthier and McLachlin JJ.New Brunswick (Minister of Health and Community Services) v. G.(J.), [1999] 3 S.C.R. 46 is a leading Supreme Court of Canada decision on right to legal aid services. The Court held that the denial of legal aid to parents whose custody of their child was challenged by the government is a violation of section 7 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms.
Contents
Background
The New Brunswick Minister of Health and Community Services gained custody of three children of J.G. for a period of six months. At the end of the six months the minister applied to extend it another six months. J.G. sought to argue against it and applied for legal aid under the provincial Domestic Legal Aid program. She was refused. She challenged the legal aid policy as a violation of section 7 of the Charter.
The motions judge found that there was no violation. This decision was upheld at the Court of Appeal.
The issue before the Supreme Court was whether "indigent parents have a constitutional right to be provided with state-funded counsel when a government seeks a judicial order suspending such parents’ custody of their children."
Reasons of the court
Mootness
Lamer C.J., writing for the majority, rejected arguments that the court should refrain from ruling on this issue because the matter was moot as J.G. had already regained custody of her children. He rejected such arguments by applying the test from Borowski about when a court should decide a moot case. In this situation, the court decided that this was an important matter that was unlikely to return to the court and whenever it did return to the court it would be with a moot issue because of the length of time such cases take to reach the Supreme Court of Canada and because of the difficulty for indigent parents who cannot afford legal counsel to pursue such cases in the appellate courts.[1]
Security of the Person
Chief Justice Lamer, for the majority, held that in these particular circumstances the government has an obligation to provide legal aid. He did not discount, however, the possibility that cost-reduction could be an objective sufficiently important to deny a fair hearing. In the circumstances, Lamer found that the savings from the denial to be minimal and so could not be grounds to deny J.G. her rights under section 7.
See also
Sources
- ^ New Brunswick (Minister of Health and Community Services) v. G. (J.), [1999] 3 S.C.R. 46, p.2
External links
- Full text of Supreme Court of Canada decision at LexUMand CanLII
Categories: Section Seven Charter case law | Canadian family case law | Supreme Court of Canada cases | 1999 in Canada | 1999 in case law
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