Ichinohe Hyoe

Infobox Military Person
name= Ichinohe Hyoe
lived=birth date|1855|8|2|mf=y - death date and age|1931|9|2|1855|8|2|mf=y
placeofbirth=Iwate Prefecture, Japan
placeofdeath=Tokyo, Japan


caption=Japanese General Ichinohe Hyoe
nickname=
allegiance=Empire of Japan
branch=
serviceyears=1876-1920
rank=General
commands=
unit=
battles=Satsuma Rebellion
First Sino-Japanese War
Russo-Japanese War
awards=Order of the Golden Kite (2nd, 3rd & 4th Degrees), Order of the Rising Sun, Order of the Sacred Treasures (1st class)
laterwork=nihongo|Hyoe Ichinohe|一戸兵衛|Ichinohe Hyoe|extra= 2 August 1855-2 September 1931 was a general of the Imperial Japanese Army. A meticulous planner, the casualty rate of his command was far fewer than that of his fellow officers while achieving the same objectives.

Biography

Ichinohe was born as the eldest son of a samurai retainer in Tsugaru fief (present day Iwate prefecture). Ichinohe enlisted in the fledgling Imperial Japanese Army and was commissioned in 1876 as a second lieutenant in the IJA 2nd Infantry Regiment. Serving with distinction during the Satsuma Rebellion between February-September 1877, Ichinohe was wounded in battle and later awarded the rank of full lieutenant in May of that year. In February 1878, he was transferred to the IJA 1st Infantry Regiment.

During the First Sino-Japanese War, Ichinohe was commended for his actions while commanding the advance guard for the Oshima Mixed Brigade at the Battle of Seonghwan on 29 July 1894 and later (as a lieutenant colonel) served as battalion commander in the IJA 5th Division at the Battle of Pyongyang on 15 September 1894.

In 1897, Ichinohe was promoted to colonel and was given command of the 4th Guards Regiment. The following year, he was promoted to Chief of Staff of the IJA 6th Division.

Ichinohe was promoted to major general in May 1901, and appointed commander of the IJA 6th Division. During the Russo-Japanese War, he served on the staff of the IJA 3rd Army, and was with Marshal Iwao Oyama at the crucial Battle of Mukden. After the war, Ichinohe became commander of the prestigious IJA 1st Division and was promoted to lieutenant general in November 1907. He was subsequently transferred to command the new IJA 17th Division. In September 1911, he was transferred to the IJA 4th Division and in January 1912, he returned to the IJA 1st Division.

Ichinohe was appointed to the Supreme War Council in February 1915, becoming a full general from August the same year. In December 1915, he was appointed to one of the top three positions within the Imperial Japanese Army, that of Inspector-General of Military Training, holding that post until his retirement from active duty in June 1920.

Ichinohe was subsequently Principal of the Gakushuin Peers’ School from May 1920, and became a Shinto priest at Meiji Shrine from August 1924. In February 1926, he accepted the largely honorary post of President of the Japan Veterans Association. His grave is at the Tama Cemetery, in Fuchu, Tokyo.

References

Books

*cite book
last = Connaughton
first = Richard
year = 1988
title = The War of the Rising Sun and the Tumbling Bear - A Military History of the Russo-Japanese War 1904-5
publisher = Cassell
location = London
id = ISBN 0-415-00906-5
*cite book
last = Dupuy
first = Trevor N.
year = 1992
title = Encyclopedia of Military Biography
publisher = I B Tauris & Co Ltd
location =
id = ISBN 1-85043-569-3
*cite book
last = Lone
first = Stewart
year = 1994
title = Japan's First Modern War: Army and Society in the Conflict with China, 1894-1895
publisher = St. Martin's Press
location =
id =

Notes