Lord Lovat

Lord Lovat is a title in the Peerage of Scotland. It was created in 1458 for Hugh Fraser. The title descended in a direct line until the death of his great-great-great-great-great-great-great-grandson, the ninth Lord, in 1696. He was succeeded by his great-uncle, the tenth Lord.

In 1697 the latter's son, Simon Fraser, known as Simon "the Fox", kidnapped and forcefully married the late ninth Lord's widow, the former Lady Amelia Murray, only daughter of the John Murray, 1st Marquess of Atholl. However, Lady Lovat's powerful family, the Murrays, were angered, and prosecuted Fraser, who fled the country. Fraser was convicted "in absentia", attainted, and sentenced to death. In 1715, however, Fraser supported the Government against the Jacobite uprising and was rewarded by being pardoned for his crimes. In 1730, he won litigation seeking to confirm his title of Lord Lovat. In 1745, however, Lord Lovat participated in The '45 against the Crown and was therefore sentenced to death. He was beheaded on Tower Hill in London, becoming the last man to die in this manner. His titles, furthermore, were forfeit. (Fraser was also created Duke of Fraser, Marquess of Beaufort, Earl of Stratherrick and Upper Tarf, Viscount of the Aird and Strathglass and Lord Lovat and Beaulieu in the Jacobite Peerage of Scotland by James Francis Edward Stuart (titular King James III of England and VIII of Scotland) in 1740.)

His eldest son and namesake Simon Fraser became a General in the British Army. He obtained a full pardon but was not restored to the title. His younger brother Archibald Campbell Fraser was a Colonel in the Army and would have succeeded but for the attainder. On his death in 1815 the title was claimed by his kinsman Thomas Fraser, a descendant of Thomas Fraser, second son of the fourth Lord. In 1837 he was created Baron Lovat, of Lovat in the County of Inverness, in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. However, it was not until 1854 that the attainder of the eleventh Lord was reversed, and Thomas Fraser became the twelfth Lord Lovat. He was succeeded by his son, the thirteenth Lord, who served as Lord Lieutenant of Inverness. His eldest son, the fourteenth Baron, was a soldier and politician and notably held office as Under-Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs from 1926 to 1927. He was succeeded by his eldest son, the fifteenth Baron. He was a prominent soldier and distinguished himself during the Second World War. As of 2007 the titles are held by his grandson, the sixteenth Lord, who succeeded in 1994.

The Conservative politician Sir Hugh Fraser was the younger son of the fourteenth Lord. Another member of the family was Sir Ian Fraser, Chairman of Rolls-Royce Motors. He was the son of Hon. Alastair Thomas Joseph Fraser, younger son of the thirteenth Lord.

The numbering of the Scottish Lordship used by Clan Fraser differs from the legal numbering in that it ignores the attainder of 1747—1854, with the result that the 16th Lord is termed by them "18th Lord Lovat". [http://www.fraserclan-cal.net/shimipop.html] [http://www.thefrasers.com/lovat2.html] [http://www.clanfraser.ca/canada.htm]

The Lordship of Lovat has for some time been linked to the Chiefship of Clan Fraser. The former family seat was Beaufort Castle in northern Scotland.

Lords Lovat (1458)

*Hugh Fraser, 1st Lord Lovat (d. c. 1460)
*Thomas Fraser, 2nd Lord Lovat (d. 1524)
*Hugh Fraser, 3rd Lord Lovat (d. 1544)
*Alexander Fraser, 4th Lord Lovat (d. 1558)
*Hugh Fraser, 5th Lord Lovat (d. 1577)
*Simon Fraser, 6th Lord Lovat (c. 1572-1633)
*Hugh Fraser, 7th Lord Lovat (d. 1646)
*Hugh Fraser, 8th Lord Lovat (1643-1672)
*Hugh Fraser, 9th Lord Lovat (1666-1696)
*Thomas Fraser, 10th Lord Lovat (1636-1699)
*Simon Fraser, 11th Lord Lovat (c. 1667-1747) (forfeit 1747)
*"Simon Fraser" (d. 1782)
*"Archibald Campbell Fraser" (d. 1815)
*Thomas Alexander Fraser, 12th Lord Lovat and 1st Baron Lovat (1802-1875) (restored 1854)
*Simon Fraser, 13th Lord Lovat and 2nd Baron Lovat (1828-1887)
*Simon Joseph Fraser, 14th Lord Lovat and 3rd Baron Lovat (1871-1933)
*Simon Christopher Joseph Fraser, 15th Lord Lovat and 4th Baron Lovat (1911-1995)
*Simon Fraser, 16th Lord Lovat and 5th Baron Lovat (b. 1977)

The Heir Presumptive is the present holder's younger brother Jack Fraser, Master of Lovat (b. 1984)

Barons Lovat (1837)

*Thomas Alexander Fraser, 1st Baron Lovat (1802-1875) (restored as 12th Lord Lovat in 1854)"For further Barons Lovat see Lords Lovat above."

References

*Kidd, Charles, Williamson, David (editors). "Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage" (1990 edition). New York: St Martin's Press, 1990.
* [http://www.angeltowns.com/town/peerage/ Leigh Rayment's Peerage Page]