Marc-René de Voyer de Paulmy d'Argenson (1722-1787)

Marc Antoine René de Voyer, marquis de Paulmy and 3rd marquis d'Argenson (1757), born 22 November, 1722 at Valenciennes, died 13 August, 1787, was the only son of René-Louis de Voyer de Paulmy, marquis d' Argenson. He should not be confused with his grandfather, Marc-René, or his great-grandfather, also Marc-René.

In 1750 he was appointed to head the stables of King Louis XV and appointed governor of the Château de Vincennes in 1754 then Grand-Master of the Artillery in 1755. He served as French ambassador to Switzerland, Poland, Venice and to the Pope. He followed his uncle, Marc-Pierre as War Minister when the latter was forced from office by the influence of Madame de Pompadour in 1758.

He was a noted bibliophile and collector of art. He built a château at Asnières in 1750 to display his collection of works by Northern Renaissance masters. He was compelled by financial troubles to sell in 1769.

His library was one of the finest collections of a private individual. It included some 100,000 carefully selected volumes, largely by French writers and especially poets. He catalogued the library himself, dictating or writing the documents which display his expertise and taste. The library was purchased in 1785 by the Count of Artois, brother of the king, who allowed Argenson to retain it his lifetime. This library formed the basis of the Bibliothèque de l'Arsenal since, as Grand Master of Artillery, he had used the Arsenal to house his library.

He planned the "Bibliothèque universelle des romans", published between 1775 and 1778 in 40 octavo volumes, a collection of novels including some of his own writing. His own novellas were published in 1782 as "Choix de petits romans de différents genres". He also produced the "Mélanges tirés d'une grande bibliothèque" (69 volumes, 1779 to 1787) containing extracts from his library.

He was elected to the Académie française in 1748 and also to the Academy of Sciences and the Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres.

External links

* [http://www.academie-francaise.fr/immortels/base/academiciens/fiche.asp?param=211 Biiographical notice] on the Académie française website.