Stjepan Gradić

Stjepan Gradić

Stjepan Gradić (also "Stefano Gradi"; March 6, 1613 - May 2, 1683) was a Ragusan philosopher and scientist.

Gradi was born in Ragusa (Dubrovnik), Stefano`s fathers were Michele de Gradi and Maria Benessa, where he was first schooled. He moved to Rome for order of your uncle General-bicar of Ragusa Pietro Benessa (*1580 +1642, studied philosophy and theology for seven years to Rome, as representative of the Republic of Ragusa to the Vatican ) to the Pope Urban VIII, and stayed there to hold various offices for the Republic of Ragusa (its diplomatic representative by the Holy See. Since 1682 he was the head of the Vatican Library.

Gradi was a polymath. He cooperated with the historian Joannes Lucius, translated classical authors, wrote a biography of the Ragusan writer Junije Palmotić and a poem about the earthquake in Ragusa. In the literary and scientific circle of pope Alexander VII and Queen Christina of Sweden Gradi discussed scientific and philosophical issues. Along with philosophy, he engaged in mathematics, physics, astronomy, literature and diplomacy.

His philosophical works are written in the spirit of Aristotelianism and scholasticism. Gradi was a member of "Accademia Reale" and of the "Dei Ricoverati" academy in Padua, having correspondence with many notable Europeans. He described the disastrous earthquake in Ragusa in 1667 in Latin verses and organized help from all over Europe for the devastated city. He died in Rome.

External links

* [http://www.arcipelagoadriatico.it/bio_dal/gradi_stefano.htm Biography] (in Italian)
*Giacomo Scotti, [http://www.consolatospalato.org/archivioNOTIZIE/3trim2005/CulturaItailanaDalmazia25luglio2005.htm "La letteratura italiana in Dalmazia: una storia falsificata"] "Quaderni Giuliani di Storia," Anno XXIII, n° 1 January-April 2002, p. 21-35 (in Italian)
* [http://www.hik.hu/tankonyvtar/site/books/b10027/ch12s05.html Dalmácia irodalma] (in Hungarian)

ee also

* Republic of Ragusa
* List of notable Ragusans
* Dubrovnik
* Dalmatia
* History of Dalmatia
* House of Gradić


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