- Abdullah ibn al-Mu'tazz
Abdullah ibn al-Mu'tazz (861 in
Samarra – 908 inBaghdad ) ( _ar. عبد الله بن المعتز) was persuaded to assume the role ofcaliph of theAbbasid dynasty following the premature death ofal-Muktafi . He succeeded in ruling for a single day and a single night, before he was forced into hiding, found, and then strangled in a palace intrigue that broughtal-Muqtadir , then thirteen years old, to the throne. Ibn al-Mu'tazz is best known, not as a political figure, but as a leading Arabic poet and the author of the "Kitab al-Badi", an early study of Arabic forms ofpoetry .Born to privilege as the great-great-grandson of
Harun al-Rashid , ibn al-Mu'tazz had a tragic childhood in the Byzantine intrigues of the Abbasid caliphate. His grandfather, the caliphal-Mutawakkil , was assassinated when ibn al-Mu'tazz was only six weeks old, and eight years later his father, Caliphal-Mu'tazz was also murdered. The boy was spared the purge of the palace by fleeing toMecca with his grandmother.Upon returning to Baghdad soon after, he distanced himself from politics and lived the hedonistic life of a young prince. It was during this time that he wrote his poetry, devoted to the pleasures with which he was so familiar. His "Kitab al-Badi", which was also composed at this time, laid the groundwork for future studies of poetry by Arabic scholars.
Despite his reluctance, ibn al-Mu'tazz was persuaded to assume the caliphate following the death of his cousin al-Muktafi. It was hoped that he would put an end to the intrigues that had plagued the dynasty for decades. The Vizier, however, favoured another descendant of al-Mu'tazz to assume the throne. Ibn al-Mu'tazz was forced from the palace and strangled. Almost prophetically, he had once written as a poet:
::::"A wonderful night, but so short"::::"I brought it to life, then strangled it."
References
* G.B.H. Wightman and A.Y. al-Udhari, "Birds through a Ceiling of Alabaster: Three Abbasid Poets", Penguin Books, 1975 (ISBN 0-14-044305-3).
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