Jieshi Diao Youlan

Jieshi Diao Youlan

Jieshi Diao Youlan (碣石調幽蘭) means "Solitary Orchid in the Stone Tablet Mode" or just "Solitary Orchid" ("Secluded Orchid" or "Elegant Orchid" in some translations). It is the name of a piece of music or melody for the guqin which was written before AD 908, and is possibly the world's oldest surviving piece of written music.

History

The original manuscript was found in Kyoto, Japan, and was probably imported during the Tang Dynasty from China along with Buddhism. It is believed to be a copy of an earlier manuscript and contains a lot of written 'corrections', mistakes and vagueness. Because it is damaged in some places, there has been much study into how it is played.

Notation

The manuscript of Youlan is written in a special old form of guqin notation, known as "wenzi pu" (lit. "written character notation").

Tonality

The melody is noted for its use of microtones, especially at the cadences at the end of each of its four sections when three tones between "ti" and "do" (and in the case of the third section, the halfway tone between "ti" and "do" is further divided) are used. This creates a mysterious effect that sounds modern to new listeners.

References

:"Please see:" References section in the guqin article for a full list of references used in all qin related articles.


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужен реферат?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Youlan — * Youlan is a Manchu name, used for females. Youlan may refer to:* Youlan is the manchu given name of Lady Aisin Gioro * Yulan magnolia, native to central and eastern China * Jieshi Diao Youlan, meaning Solitary Orchid, an ancient guqin melody …   Wikipedia

  • Guqin — Classification Chinese Silk (絲) …   Wikipedia

  • Guqin — …   Wikipedia Español

  • Contemporary guqin players — Contemporary guqin player Wu Ziying This is a list of contemporary players of the guqin of the 20th and 21st centuries. It attempts to list most notable players (i.e. if they are publicly known and/or have made a significant contribution to qin… …   Wikipedia

  • Cheng Yu (musician) — This article is about the Chinese musician, Cheng Yu. For the historical figure, 程昱, see Cheng Yu. Cheng Yu (musician) Chinese 程玉 …   Wikipedia

  • North American Guqin Association — The North American Guqin Association (Chinese: 北美琴社; often abbreviated to NAGA) is a guqin society based in the State of California, in the United States, which serves guqin players on the West Coast of the United States. Of the three major qin… …   Wikipedia

  • New York Qin Society — The New York Qin Society (Chinese: 紐約琴社; sometimes abbreviated as NYQS) is a guqin society based in New York, New York in America, serving guqin players of East Coast of the United States. Of the three major qin societies of the West (the other… …   Wikipedia

  • Guqin notation — The notation of the guqin is a unique form of tablature for the Chinese musical instrument, with a history of over 1,500 years, still in use today. History Written qin music did not directly tell what notes were played; instead, it was written in …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”