Irina Dunn

Patricia Irene (Irina) Dunn is an Australian writer, and served in the Australian Senate between 1988 and 1990.

Background

Dunn was born in Shanghai, China [Parliamentary handbook online, [http://parlinfoweb.aph.gov.au/piweb/TranslateWIPILink.aspx?Folder=biogs&Criteria=NAME_ID:3K4%3B Irina Dunn Biography] , retrieved July 2007] around the time of the conclusion of the Chinese Civil War, and her family, associated with Chiang Kai-Shek, fled to Hong Kong. They later emigrated to Australia, where Dunn attended school and was naturalised as an Australian citizen in the 1970s. After graduating in Arts from the University of Sydney, Dunn held several jobs, including as an editor at Pergamon Press. It was here that Dunn first drew publicity for activism. Dunn complained to a recruitment firm about sexism in their advertisements, however her attachment of her business card to the letter got her fired, an action which became front page news in Sydney. ["Sydney Morning Herald", 12 Jan 1977, p. 1] She was later partly reinstated. ["Sydney Morning Herald", 26 Jan 1977, p. 3]

In the early 1980s she married Brett Collins, a convicted bank robber turned prison activist, whom she met through her work editing a prison magazine. They separated within a few years and subsequently divorced. ["Sydney Morning Herald", 20 Oct 1984] Throughout this period Dunn was engaged with political and social issues.

Dunn and politics

Dunn was an activist through the 1970s and 1980s, and was particularly involved in the campaign to free from jail three men - Tim Anderson, Ross Dunn and Paul Alister - implicated in the Hilton Bombing. Their eventual release (Anderson was in fact jailed again, before having his sentence quashed a second time in the early 1990s) was something Dunn regarded as her most significant achievement. [Caroline Lees, 'Rebel with lots of causes' (interview with Senator Irina Dunn), "The Bulletin", 19 September 1989]

Dunn was Senator for New South Wales first representing the Nuclear Disarmament Party (NDP), then as an independent. She became a Senator in unusual circumstances, when Robert Wood was disqualified under section 44 of the constitution from holding the seat he had won in the 1987 general election. [Holland, I., Section 44 of the Constitution, Department of the Parliamentary Library, Canberra, 2004, http://www.aph.gov.au/library/intguide/POL/Section44.htm] The High Court of Australia sitting as the Court of Disputed Returns found that a recount of the NSW Senate ballots could occur and Dunn, who had been the second person on the NDP's New South Wales Senate ticket, was elected. [In Re Wood [1988] "HCA" 22] The NDP asked her to resign her seat to allow Wood to take it up once he had taken up Australian citizenship, but Dunn refused, leading to her expulsion from the NDP, after which she sat in parliament as an independent. She was a Senator from 21 July 1988 until 30 June 1990, being defeated in the 1990 election. [Parliamentary handbook online, [http://parlinfoweb.aph.gov.au/piweb/TranslateWIPILink.aspx?Folder=biogs&Criteria=NAME_ID:3K4%3B Irina Dunn Biography] , retrieved July 2007] During her time in office Dunn was active on one of the Australian Senate committees: Foreign Affairs, Defence and Trade. She was responsible for an extensive minority report to that committee's report "Visits to Australia by Nuclear Powered or Armed Vessels".

Dunn also stood for the Balmain/Rozelle Ward of Leichhardt Council in 1999 on the "Community Independents" ticket but was unsuccessful.

Dunn as writer and film maker

Dunn was co-author of "A Natural Legacy: Ecology in Australia", an early textbook on the Australian environment. Dunn has worked as an editor and made documentary films, including "Frame-Up" and "Fighting for Peace" (see bibliography).

Dunn probably coined the famous catch phrase: "A woman needs a man like a fish needs a bicycle" that was subsequently popularized by Gloria Steinem [When "Time" magazine published an article attributing the saying to Steinem, Steinem wrote a letter saying the phrase had been coined by Dunn: Letters, "Time" magazine (Australian edition), 9 October 2000.] and later U2. The band Blurt release a single with the song "The fish needs a bike" in 1981. [http://www.discogs.com/release/717696]

Dunn originally wrote the phrase as graffiti on two toilet doors in Sydney, Australia.

Irina Dunn was the Executive Director of the New South Wales Writers' Centre from December 1992. She resigned in 2008. Her experience in that role led her to write "The Writer's Guide: A companion to writing for pleasure or publication".

Bibliography

*"Frame-Up: Who Bombed the Hilton, Who Didn't?" (1983)
*"Fighting For Peace: A History of the Australian Women's Peace Movement". (Sydney: Film Australia, 1984)
*"A Natural Legacy: Ecology in Australia". (Co-edited) (Sydney: Pergamon, 1979; 1986)
*"Aspirations and Obstacles: Papers from the second Women Into Politics Workshop". (editor) (Sydney: Women Into Politics, 1994)
*"The bioregions of New South Wales: A practical guide to the assessment of their biodiversity". (National Parks and Wildlife Service, 2002)
*"The Writer's Guide: A companion to writing for pleasure or publication". (Sydney: Allen & Unwin, 1999; 2002)

References

Other links

* [http://parlinfoweb.aph.gov.au/piweb/TranslateWIPILink.aspx?Folder=BIOGS&Criteria=NAME_ID:3K4%3B Irina Dunn, Senate Biography]
* [http://www.geocities.com/SiliconValley/Vista/3255/herstory.htm Definitive origin of the phrase "Woman needs a man..."]
* [http://www.abc.net.au/perth/stories/s1189577.htm ABC Perth, "Fish & Bicycle"]
* [http://www.nswwriterscentre.org.au/html/s01_home/home.asp?dsb=8 The NSW Writers' Centre]
* [http://www.wprd.org.au/content/Irina%20Dunn.jpgPhoto of Irina Dunn]

Persondata
NAME=Dunn, Irena
ALTERNATIVE NAMES=
SHORT DESCRIPTION=Australian writer, documentary maker and Nuclear Disarmament Party politician
DATE OF BIRTH=
PLACE OF BIRTH=Sydney, New SouthWales, Australia
DATE OF DEATH=
PLACE OF DEATH=