Rudolph I of Bohemia

Rudolph I of Bohemia

Rudolf I of Habsburg (Czech: "Rudolf I. Habsburský"; 1281 – 3/4 July 1307, Horažďovice in Bohemia) was King of Bohemia (1306–1307), Duke of Austria (as Rudolph III), and titular King of Poland 1306–1307. He was the son of Albert I of Germany and Elisabeth of Tirol.

On May 25, 1300, he married Blanche, daughter of Philip III of France by his second wife Maria of Brabant. Their only daughter died young, and Blanche herself died in 1305.

Rudolf was presented in 1306 as a rival claimant to the Bohemian throne against Henry of Carinthia. Albert had Rudolf married to Elisabeth Richeza of Poland, widow of Wenceslas II of Bohemia (1278–1305) and in 1306 occupied Prague to place Rudolf on the Bohemian throne.

As some nobles continued to hold out for Henry of Carinthia, Rudolf besieged the rebel fortress of Horažďovice, but fell ill of dysentery and died there in 1307, leaving no children. The nobles then restored Henry of Carinthia as king in return for a charter of privileges.


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно сделать НИР?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Rudolph I of Germany — Rudolph I, also known as Rudolph of Habsburg (German: Rudolf von Habsburg , Latin Rudolfus ) May 1, 1218 ndash; July 15, 1291) was King of the Romans from 1273 until his death. He played a vital role in raising the Habsburg family to a leading… …   Wikipedia

  • Bohemia — ( cs. Čechy; [There is no distinction in the Czech language between adjectives referring to Bohemia and to the Czech Republic; i.e. český means both Bohemian and Czech .] Audio de|Böhmen|Böhmen.ogg; la. Bohemia; pl. Czechy) is a historical region …   Wikipedia

  • Rudolph Ruzicka — (1883–1978) prominent Czech born American wood engraver, etcher, illustrator, typeface designer, and book designer. Ruzicka designed typefaces and wood engraving illustrations for Daniel Berkeley Updike s Merrymount Press, and was a designer for …   Wikipedia

  • Rudolph Pokorny — Rudolph (Rudolf) Pokorny (born 1880, Bohemia – died ?) was an Austro–Mexican chess master.Born in Tischnowitz (now Tišnov), he moved to America (Mexico and the United States). He was a manager of the hair dressing parlors of Rudolph Pokorny Co.… …   Wikipedia

  • Ottokar II of Bohemia — King of Bohemia Ottokar II (Zbraslavská kronika). Reign 1253–1278 Coronation 1261, Prag …   Wikipedia

  • Margaret of Bohemia, Duchess of Wroclaw — For other people named Margaret of Bohemia, see Margaret of Bohemia (disambiguation). Margaret of Bohemia Duchess consort of Wroclaw, Legnica, Brieg, Kalisz, Troppau and Legnica Tenure 1308 1322 Spouse Bolesław III the Generous Issue Wenceslaus I …   Wikipedia

  • Anna I of Bohemia — Anna Přemyslovna (1290 1313) was the eldest surviving daughter of Wenceslaus II of Bohemia and Judith of Habsburg, her siblings were Elisabeth I of Bohemia and Wenceslaus III of Bohemia. Biography In 1306 Anna married Henry of Carinthia, a son of …   Wikipedia

  • List of rulers of Bohemia — Monarchy of Bohemia Former Monarchy Co …   Wikipedia

  • Ottokar I of Bohemia — Duke and King of Bohemia Tombstone of Ottokar I. Reign I. 1192 1193 II. 1197 1230 …   Wikipedia

  • Wenceslaus I of Bohemia — For the earlier duke of Bohemia, see Wenceslaus I, Duke of Bohemia. Wenceslaus I of Bohemia King of Bohemia Seal of Wenceslaus I Reign 1230–1253 Coronation …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”