Mbhazima Shilowa

Mbhazima Samuel Shilowa
Deputy President of the Congress of the People
In office 16 December 2008 – Incumbent
Preceded by	office created
Member of Parliament
Incumbent
Assumed office 1996
Premier of Gauteng
In office 1999–2008
Succeeded by	Paul Mashatile
Personal details
Political party	Congress of the People (Deputy President)
Spouse(s)	Wendy Luhabe
Children	4
Residence	Johannesburg, South Africa
Occupation	Trade Unionist, Politician
Religion	Zionist

Mbhazima Samuel (Sam) Shilowa (born 30 April 1958) is a South African politician. A former Premier of Gauteng province while a member of the African National Congress, Shilowa left the party to help form the opposition Congress of the People, with whom he is the Deputy President. In the 2009 general election, Shilowa was elected to parliament with COPE.

Early life

Shilowa was born at Olifantshoek in what is now called the Limpopo Province and completed his secondary education at Akani High School in 1978. The following year he moved to Johannesburg to seek employment and started working at John Weinberg Hardware in Germiston. He then moved to Anglo Alpha Cement in Roodepoort and later joined PSG Services in Johannesburg. ^[1]

Trade Unions

In 1981, Shilowa joined the trade union movement and became a shop steward fighting for better working conditions and defending the rights of his fellow workers. He was elected Vice-President and later President of the South African Transport and Allied Workers Union.

Shilowa played a prominent role in the formation of the Congress of South African Trade Unions (COSATU) in 1985 and was elected Deputy Chairperson of COSATU’s Gauteng region. In 1991, he was elected Deputy General Secretary of COSATU and in 1993 became the General Secretary.^[1] Shilowa then played a huge role in the forming of the National Economic Development and Labour Council (NEDLAC) which established close co-operation between government, organized labour and business. He was part of the African National Congress' negotiating team at the Convention for a Democratic South Africa (CODESA) negotiations in 1992 which led to the writing of South Africa’s democratic constitution.^[1]

In 1997, Shilowa became a member of the African National Congress and on the 15 June 1999 he was elected Premier of Gauteng Province and had to give up his post as General Secretary of COSATU.

Resignation

On 29 September 2008, soon after the South African President Thabo Mbeki was forced out of office, Mbhazima handed in his resignation as premier.^[2] He was succeeded by Paul Mashatile. Shilowa later resigned from the ANC and announced his support for Mosiuoa Lekota's movement for a national congress.^[3]

Deputy President of COPE

On the December 16, 2008, Shilowa was elected Deputy President of the Congress of the People by a landslide vote. His election as First Deputy President entails that he is Executive Deputy President, alongside former businesswomen Lynda Odendaal, who carries the title of Second Deputy President, which means that she is the more ceremonial deputy.

On April 22, 2009, the day of the 2009 general elections, Shilowa duly voted for his new party, declaring to friends on his Facebook page:

I voted for the future I desire and for a party that I believe will take forward my aspirations. I voted for change, a party of HOPE for today and tomorrow. I voted for the government of the people. I voted COPE [....]^[4]

Earlier he had written:

Today I cast my vote for a party born out of our new democracy and constitution - Cope. I stood on the quee [sic] for an hour to vote. I used the time to talk to ordinary men and women about everything from Cope, the weather, religion etc. Go out and vote for hope and change. Do not forget to get your family, friends and neighbours to go and vote for Cope.^[5]

Personal life

He has two children. ^[6]

References

1. ^ ^{a b c} ANC profile of Sam Shilowa ANC website
2. ^ Gauteng Premier Shilowa resigns Mail&Guardian
3. ^ Louw, Tyron (2008-11-06). "New party name announced". SAPA. http://www.news24.com/News24/South_Africa/Politics/0,,2-7-12_2422418,00.html. Retrieved 2008-11-06. 
4. ^ Shilowa, Mbhazima. "Mbhazima Shilowa." Facebook. 22 April 2009. (accessed April 22, 2009).
5. ^ Shilowa 2009.
6. ^ COPE ‘hypocrite’ Shilowa demands Zuma resignation citizen.co.za

Political offices
Preceded by Mathole Motshekga	Premier of Gauteng 15 June 1999 – 29 September 2008	Succeeded by Paul Mashatile

Persondata
Name	Shilowa, Sam
Alternative names
Short description
Date of birth	30 April 1958
Place of birth
Date of death
Place of death