- Technischer Überwachungsverein
TÜVs (short for "Technischer Überwachungs-Verein", "Technical Monitoring Association" in English) are German organizations that work to validate the safety of products of all kinds to protect humans and the environment against hazards. As an independent
consultant , they examinemonitoring -needy plants,motor vehicle s, energy installations, devices and products (e.g consumer goods). The many subsidiaries of the TÜVs can also appear as project developers for energy andtraffic concepts, problem solutions in the area ofenvironmental protection and ascertification bodies. Many of the TÜV organizations also provide registration to various standards such as, ISO9001:2000 quality management system and ISO/TS16949 automotive quality management system.The TÜVs as a group became part of the German landscape about 130 years ago, as part of the public and workplace safety initiatives of the time. In and around 1870 there were 43 TÜVs in total. They were geographically based as they are today, hence the names, SÜD, NORD, Rheinland, etc. The TÜVs were originally formed to inspect steam boiler installations across the country. Interestingly enough, the TÜVs still have a major portion of their business rooted in the inspection and certification of boiler and pressure equipment (see the [http://www.tuv.com/vn/en/pressure_equipment_directive_ped_97_23_ec.html Pressure Equipment Directive] for more). As the years and technology rolled along, the 43 TÜVs merged and now there are 4 TÜVs remaining in Germany plus one in Austria. TÜV SÜD, NORD, Rheinland, and the much smaller Saarland. The largest is the SÜD group with 13,000 employees and 600 locations worldwide. The only other commercial certification bodies in the world larger than TÜV SÜD are
Société Générale de Surveillance , based in Switzerland,Bureau Veritas , based in France andDEKRA from Germany.No German-registered road vehicle may be operated on public roads without a certificate from the TÜVs or
DEKRA , one of their competitors, or - since a couple of years - also independent inspectors may grant this certification. In most cases the certificate has to be renewed after two years. A pass of the mandatory roadworthiness and smog test is indicated by tamper-proof decals on thelicense plate . Most modifications also need to be approved, from installing tires of a different size to materials used in nuts and bolts. The German safety guidelines are among the strictest in the world, and getting a road permit for thoroughly customized vehicles is said to border on the impossible.Some of the TÜVs are also recognized/authorized to certify products for various countries such as the United Kingdom, TÜV Product Service or the United States, the TÜV SÜD America or TÜV Rheinland of North America TUVus mark (NRTL mark, equivalent listing as for example UL Mark), Argentina or Japan (e.g. according to DENAN/PAL law). The TUV SUD America cTUVus Mark is equivalent to a CSA or UL North American Mark. The "c" stands for Canada and the "us" stands for USA. TÜV also offers access to more markets than most other notified bodies/certification bodies.
For global market access those TÜVs might support with their global presence for example by local testing or to apply to the relevant ministries of the behalf of the manufacturers utilizing existing test reports (IECEE CB scheme). The TÜVs as a group are also one of the world's largest overall product certification organizations.
TÜV SÜD
Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.