Preformation theory

Preformation theory

The Preformation theory states that "knowledge is possible only because God has endowed humans with certain innate ideas along with dispositions or aptitudes in certain ways." This was recognized by Immanuel Kant as an alternative to his theory regarding the categories of understanding and their source.

Overview

According to Kant's view the aptitudes are both innate and a priori not given by a creator. Contrary to Kant's position, the preformation theory avoids skepticism about the nature of the noumenal world (Kant believed that the real world is unknowable). It does so by claiming that the rational structures of the human mind are similar to the rational order of the real world because both are created by God to work together, and this similarity makes the attaining of accurate knowledge about the real world possible.

References

* Nash, R.H. (1999). "Life's Ultimate Questions." Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan. ISBN 0-310-22364-4.


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  • preformation theory — preformation theory. См. теория преформизма. (Источник: «Англо русский толковый словарь генетических терминов». Арефьев В.А., Лисовенко Л.А., Москва: Изд во ВНИРО, 1995 г.) …   Молекулярная биология и генетика. Толковый словарь.

  • Preformation — Pre for*ma tion, n. (Biol.) An old theory of the pre[ e]xistence of germs. Cf. {Embo[^i]tement}. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • preformation — [prē΄fôr mā′shən] n. 1. previous formation 2. Biol. a former theory that every germ cell contains every part of the future organism in miniature, development being merely growth in size …   English World dictionary

  • theory of preformation — noun a theory (popular in the 18th century and now discredited) that an individual develops by simple enlargement of a tiny fully formed organism (a homunculus) that exists in the germ cell • Syn: ↑preformation • Derivationally related forms:… …   Useful english dictionary

  • preformation — noun a theory (popular in the 18th century and now discredited) that an individual develops by simple enlargement of a tiny fully formed organism (a homunculus) that exists in the germ cell • Syn: ↑theory of preformation • Derivationally related… …   Useful english dictionary

  • theory — A reasoned explanation of known facts or phenomena that serves as a basis of investigation by which to seek the truth. SEE ALSO: hypothesis, postulate. [G. theoria, a beholding, speculation, t., fr. theoros, a beholder] adsorption t. of narcosis… …   Medical dictionary

  • preformation — See p. theory. * * * pre·for·ma·tion .prē fȯr mā shən n a now discredited theory in biology that every germ cell contains the organism of its kind fully formed and complete in all its parts and that development involves merely an increase in… …   Medical dictionary

  • preformation — noun Date: 1732 1. previous formation 2. the now discredited theory that every germ cell contains the organism of its kind fully formed and that development involves merely an increase in size compare epigenesis 1, homunculus 2 • preformationist… …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • preformation — n. [L. prae, before; forma, shape] The archaic theory that the egg (or sperm or zygote) contains a preformed adult in minature, and only nourishment is required during development …   Dictionary of invertebrate zoology

  • preformation — preformationary, adj. /pree fawr may sheuhn/, n. 1. previous formation. 2. Biol. (formerly) the theory that the individual, with all its parts, preexists in the germ cell and grows from microscopic to normal proportions during embryogenesis… …   Universalium

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