- Edmund Backhouse (MP)
Edmund Backhouse (1824 –
7 June 1906 ), banker,J.P. on theCounty Durham and for theNorth Riding ofYorkshire benches. He wasMember of Parliament for Darlington.Family
He was the youngest son of Jonathan Backhouse (1779-1842), banker, of Polam Hill,
Darlington , and of his wifeHannah Chapman Backhouse , daughter of Joseph Gurney (1757-1841) and Jane Gurney, born Chapman [Father-in-Law, Joseph Gurney (1757-1841) - Source: "Milligan's Biographical dictionary of British Quakers in commerce and industry " - notJoseph Gurney (1804–1879).] of Norwich [Archives of the Backhouse family have been deposited at the [http://flambard.dur.ac.uk/dynaweb/handlist/fam/bkhouse/@Generic__BookView University of Durham] (accessed 1 March 2008). These archives also contains material on the Fox, Gurney and Hustler families.] .Parents
Both parents were ministers [They were recorded by their Monthly Meeting as regularly giving acceptable spoken ministry in the Meeting for Worship.] of the
Religious Society of Friends (Quakers), travelling in Great Britain and North America ["Travelling" here means "travelling in the ministry", that is visiting the Quaker communities and speaking at their Meetings for Worship.] .Marriage
Edmund Backhouse married Juliet Mary, daughter and sole heir of Charles Fox of
Trebah in Cornwall, and his wife, Sarah. After the death of his sister and brother-in-law, Jane andBarclay Fox , the Backhouses brought up their daughter, Jane Hannah Fox. They were the parents of Sir Jonathan Backhouse, 1st Baronet and grandparents ofSir Edmund Backhouse, 2nd Baronet , Admiral Oliver Backhouse (1876-1943), twins: Lt-Col Miles Roland Charles Backhouse (1878-1962), Admiral of the Fleet Sir Roger Roland Charles Backhouse (1878-1939) and LadyHarriet Findlay DBE (1880-1954).Business
In 1845 he became a junior partner in Jonathan Backhouse & Company, the family bank [For an account of the banks of Darlington, including Backhouse's Bank, see [http://www.durhampast.net/banks.html A draft article for the "Victoria County History of Durham" by Gillian Cookson.] ] .
Politics
In 1867, he was elected M.P. for Darlington as a Liberal. [Some of his political papers are held at: Senate House Library, University of London - Reference code: GB 0096 MS 761 - They appear to concern legislation on private banks. ] .He was re-elected in 1874. He retired from Parliament in 1880. He was succeeded by Theodore Fry.
Residence in Cornwall
He bought Trebah from his father-in-Law. He probably played a large part in the development of the remarkable garden, which is now open to the public.
Death
He died at Trebah on
7 June 1906 , aged 82 years and was buried at the Quaker Burial Ground inBudock . His executors sold Trebah to Mr. and Mrs. HextObituary in "The Times"
[
Obituary in "The Times " June 8, 1906, Page 3, Column F]Mr. Backhouse was a genial good-hearted gentleman, at once a banker and a country squire. He was diligent and painstaking in all he undertook in public or private life, and was considered one of the ablest representatives sent from the north to Parliament. He was not an orator, but his speeches were characterised by good sense and extreme caution. His judgement was considered safe and he was always conscientious.
References
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Notes
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