Reginald Spencer Browne

Infobox Military Person
name= Reginald Spencer Browne
lived= July 13, 1856 – death date and age|1943|11|9|1856|7|13
placeofbirth= Oaklands, Appin, New South Wales
placeofdeath=


caption=
nickname=
allegiance= Australian Army
serviceyears= 1887-1918
rank= Brigadier General
commands=13th Light Horse Regiment
5th Light Horse Brigade
4th Light Horse Brigade
6th Infantry Brigade
Training and General Base Depot
2nd Command Depot
Molonglo Concentration Camp
unit= Queensland Mounted Infantry
1st Queensland Contingent
battles= Second Boer War
World War I
*Anzac Cove
awards= Companion of the Order of the Bath
Mention in Despatches (2)
laterwork= Wrote book A Journalist's Memories in 1927

Reginald Spencer Browne CB (13 July 1856 – 9 November 1943) was an Australian Army Brigadier General in World War I. He was discharged from the army on 17 December 1918.

Early life and career

Reginald Spencer Browne was born at Oaklands, Appin, New South Wales on 13 July 1856, the son of a pastoralist. His father, also born in Australia, was a superintending officer of yeomanry. Browne was educated at Appin and in England. He became journalist, working for several newspapers including the Albury Banner and the Deniliquin Pastoral Times, before becoming sub editor of the Townsville Herald in 1877, editor of the Cooktown Herald in 1878 and editor of the Brisbane Observer in 1881. In 1882 Browne joined the Brisbane Courier.

Browne joimed the Queensland Mounted Infantry 1887 and was commissioned a lieutenant. During the shearers strike of 1891 Browne took commanded a flying column which put down the strike, he took part in these actions even though he was sympathetic to the unions cause. Browne was promoted to captain in 1891 and then to major in 1896.

Browne volunteered for service in South Africa during the Second Boer War, and sailed in November 1899 with the 1st Queensland Contingent. For his services, he was awarded a Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB) and was mentioned in dispatches. Browne returned to Australia in November 1900.

In 1903 Browne became commanding officer of the 13th Light Horse Regiment with the rank of lieutenant colonel. Then in 1906 he became the commander of the 5th Light Horse Brigade and was promoted to full colonel. He then transferred onto the list of Reserve of Officers in 1911.

World War 1

Browne joined the AIF on 16 March 1915 as commander of the 4th Light Horse Brigade. This brigade was sent to Egypt, the brigade then dismounted and broke up on 26 August 1915. Brownes new unit the 13th Light Horse Regiment was assigned to the newly formed 2nd Division, with which it served at Anzac.

On 28 August 1915, Browne was appointed officer commanding Australian Details Egypt, responsible for training reinforcements. Then in September Major General Legge sent for him to replace the commander of the 6th Infantry Brigade who had drowned following the torpedoing of the troop transport Southland. Browne took over the brigade on 8 September 1915 and served at Lone Pine and Quinn's Post but at the age of 59 the rigours of the campaign combine with his age began to take its toll. Nonetheless he stayed until he was evacuated on 10 December 1915.

On his return to Egypt, Browne was transferred to the Training and General Base Depot at Tel el Kebir. He was promoted to temporary brigadier general on 16 March 1916 and appointed to command the Depot on 20 March 1916. When the Base moved to England, Browne went with it, taking command of the Training Depots in England on 14 June 1916. On 25 July 1916, his command was abolished and merged into AIF depots in the United Kingdom under Major General Newton James Moore. Browne took charge of the 2nd Command Depot at Weymouth, England. This unit was responsible for taking in men unfit for service within six months and therefore to be returned home.

On 12 October 1917, Browne was declared medically unfit and listed for return to Australia. He took a visit to France, and then left for Australia on 24 November 1917. On 10 February 1918, Browne was appointed to command the new Molonglo Concentration Camp near Canberra, where German internees were held. Browne was discharged from the army on 17 December 1918.

Post-war

From 1925 to 1927, Browne contributed weekly articles to the Courier on his memories of people and events in 19th century Queensland. These were collected and published as A Journalist's Memories in 1927. The book is considered a reliable source of much information on the history and legends of Queensland.`Browne died on 9 November 1943 and was cremated.

ee also

* List of Australian Generals

References

* [http://www.unsw.adfa.edu.au/%7Ermallett/Generals/index.html Reginald Spencer Browne]