- Gabriela Silang
María Josefa Gabriela Cariño Silang (
March 19 ,1731 -September 29 ,1763 ) was the first Filipino woman to lead a revolt during the Spanish colonization of thePhilippines . An active member of the insurgent force ofDiego Silang , her husband, she led the group for four months after his death before she was captured and executed.Born in Barangay Caniogan,
Santa, Ilocos Sur , Silang was a mestiza, of Spanish and Ilocano descent. She was adopted by a wealthy businessman who later married her at the age of 20, but left after three years. In 1757, she married again, this time to 27-year-old indigenous Ilocano rebel leader,Diego Silang . She became one of his closest advisors, a major figure in her husband's collaboration with the British and the brief expulsion of Spanish officials in Vigan,Ilocos Sur .On
May 28 ,1763 , her husband was assassinated by order of royal and church authorities inManila . After her husband's death, she fled on horseback to the mountains of Abra to establish her headquarters, reassemble her troops, and rally the Tingguian community to fight. They descended onVigan onSeptember 10 ,1763 . But the Spanish garrison was ready, amassing Spanish, Tagalog, and Kapampangan soldiers and Ilocano collaborators to ambush her and rout her forces. Many were killed. She escaped, alongside her uncle Nicolas and seven other men, but later caught onSeptember 29 ,1763 . They were summarily hanged in Vigan's plaza, with Gabriela being the last to die.Her ferocity and death became a symbol for Filipino women, their pre-colonial importance in Filipino society and their struggle for liberation during colonization.
Legacy, recognition and inspiration
In honor of Gabriela Silang as a heroine, Ilocos Sur's provincial hospital was named "Gabriela Silang General Hospital". As an inspiration to heroism, a Filipino organization that advocates women's issues was founded in April 1984 and named
GABRIELA , or the "General Assembly Binding Women for Reforms, Integrity, Equality, Leadership, and Action".ee also
*
GABRIELA
* [http://www.santa.gov.ph Birthplace of Gabriela Silang - Municipality of Santa, Ilocos Sur]References
*cite book | author=Zaide, Gregorio F. | title=Philippine History and Government|publisher=National Bookstore Printing Press |year=1984
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