- Balbina Steffenone
Balbina Steffenone (also spelled Bina or Steffanone or Steffenoni, 1825-1896) was a 19th century
soprano .Born in
Turin ,Italy cite book
url=http://books.google.com/books?id=J-m-Dzb-9GgC&pg=PA633&dq=Balbina+Steffenone&ei=BH_SRvLWBZ2MoQKa1MDQBw&sig=5GZsG4zpt1mzTBy6EoGe_hSDHZU
title=Briefwechsel und Tagebücher
author=Giacomo Meyerbeer
year=2004
publisher=Walter de Gruyter
language=German
isbn=3110180308
chapter=October 1857
accessdate=2007-08-26] , she studied inBologna underTeresa Bertinotti , debuting as Lucia in "Macerata " in 1842.cite book
url=http://books.google.com/books?id=GgwbQC2KVzMC&pg=PA63&dq=Balbina+Steffanone&ei=BIHSRp3WBJPWoQKfv8HQBw&ie=ISO-8859-1&sig=h7ccrhmIw6vV08gd8XDpsO5fMh0
title=The Diaries of Giacomo Meyerbeer
author=Giacomo Meyerbeer
others=Robert Ignatius Le Tellier
year=2004
publisher=Fairleigh Dickinson University Press
accessdate=2007-08-26] After singing across Italy, she spent 1845-47 singing atCovent Garden , then went toNorth America , where she stayed for seven years. Her appearances ranged fromBoston toMexico City andHavana , where she remained a principal in the company underGiovanni Bottesini around 1850.cite book
url=http://books.google.com/books?id=RiogpMoAwO0C&pg=PA402&dq=Balbina+Steffanone&ei=BIHSRp3WBJPWoQKfv8HQBw&ie=ISO-8859-1&sig=d_-WmCI4EXNotGQJIYbtjeWw5a8#PPA402,M1
title=Opera on the Road: Traveling Opera Troupes in the United States, 1825-60
author=Katherine K. Preston
year=2001
publisher=University of Illinois Press
isbn=]She sang in the American premiere of "
Il trovatore " at the Academy of Music in New York, sharing the roles of Leonora and Ines in the production. ["Almanacco di Gherardo Casaglia" (entry under Maggio 1855, Mercoledì) [http://www.amadeusonline.net/almanacco.php?Giornata=Mercoled%EC&Giorno=2&Mese=05] ] On her return fromCuba in 1855, when she playedLucrezia Borgia in the opera, the "New York Times " called her "one of the few worth welcoming back again"; but criticRichard Grant White wrote that her voice had deteriorated into "a bewildered shriek". [cite book
url=http://books.google.com/books?id=pvq65z0MTz8C&pg=PA591&dq=Balbina+Steffanone&ei=BIHSRp3WBJPWoQKfv8HQBw&ie=ISO-8859-1&sig=regmQAKURbFHcX7U6yWOJb336Rg
title=Strong on Music: The New York Music Scene in the Days of George Templeton Strong, 1836-1875
author=Vera Brodsky
year=1999
publisher=University of Chicago Press
accessdate=2007-08-26]She continued her career in Europe, appearing in
Vienna in 1859 andNaples in 1860-61, where she createdErrico Petrella 's "Morosina ". She is reported to have retired in 1862, but also to have taken part in the première ofVincenzo Battista 's "Giovanna di Castiglia " at theTeatro San Carlo in Naples in 1863. ["Almanacco di Gherardo Casaglia" entry under (26 Aprile 1863, Domenica) in Italian at [http://www.amadeusonline.net/almanacco.php?Giornata=Domenica&Giorno=26&Mese=04] ]References
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