- Boneshaker
Boneshaker is a name used from about 1869 up to the present time, to refer to the first type of true
bicycle with pedals, which was called "velocipede " (from theLatin for "fast foot") by its manufacturers. "Boneshaker" refers to the extremely uncomfortable ride, which was caused by the stiffwrought-iron frame and wooden wheels surrounded by tires made ofiron .This type of bicycle was invented in the 1860s in France, and first manufactured by the
Michaux company from 1867 to 1869 — the time of the firstbicycle craze , and copied by many others during that time. It fell out of favor after thesummer of 1869, and was replaced in 1870 with the type of bicycle called "ordinary", "high-wheel", or "penny-farthing ".There are very few original boneshakers still in existence today, most having been melted for
scrap metal duringWorld War I , and those which do surface from time to time command high prices, typically up to about $5,000 US.Also sometimes spelled "bone-shaker".
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