- List of butterflies in Taiwan
At least 377 species of
butterfly have been recorded inTaiwan , with some reports putting the number at over 400. Of these, 56 species are endemic to the island.Following is a list of all butterflies found in Taiwan.
Family
Hesperiidae Subfamily
Coeliadinae #
Brown Awl – "Badamia exclamationis " (Fabricius, 1775)
# "Bibasis jaina formosana" (Fruhstorfer, 1911) - formerly "Burara"
#Indian Awl King – "Choaspes benjaminii formosanus" (Fruhstorfer, 1911)
# "Choaspes xanthopogon chrysopterus" Hsu, 1988
#Slate Awl – "Hasora anura taiwana" Hsu, Tsukiyama & Chiba, 2005
#Common Awl – "Hasora badra " (Moore, 1858)
#Banded Awl – "Hasora chromus "(Cramer, 1782)
#White-banded Awl – "Hasora taminatus vairacana" Fruhstorfer, 1911Subfamily
Hesperiinae # "
Aeromachus bandaishanus " Murayama & Shimonoya, 1968 ※Endemic
# "Aeromachus inachus formosana" Matsumura, 1931
# "Aeromachus matsudai " (Murayama, 1943) ※Endemic
#Bush Hopper – "Ampittia dioscorides etura" (Mabille, 1891)
#Striped Bush Hopper – "Ampittia virgata miyakei" Matsumura, 1910
#Formosan Swift – "Borbo cinnara " (Wallace, 1866)
#Colon Swift – "Caltoris bromus yanuca" (Fruhstorfer, 1911)
#Dark Swift – "Caltoris cahira austeni" (Moore, 1883)
#Banana Skipper – "Erionota torus " Evans, 1941
# "Halpe gamma " Evans, 1937
#Shiny-spotted Bob – "Isoteinon lamprospilus formosanus" Fruhstorfer, 1911
#Restricted Demon – "Notocrypta curvifascia " (C. & R. Felder, 1862)
# "Notocrypta feisthamelii " (Boisduval, 1832)
## "N. f. alinkara" Fruhstorfer, 1911
## "N. f. arisana" Sonan, 1930
# "Ochlodes bouddha yuchingkinus" Matsuyama & Shimonoya, 1963
# "Ochlodes formosanus " (Matsumura, 1919) ※Endemic
# "Onryza maga takeuchii" (Matsumura, 1929)
#Oriental Straight Swift – "Parnara bada " (Moore, 1878)
#Common Straight Swift – "Parnara guttata " (Bremer & Grey, 1852)
#Little Branded Swift – "Pelopidas agna " (Moore, 1866)
#Conjoined Swift – "Pelopidas conjuncta " (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869)
#Small Branded Swift – "Pelopidas mathias oberthueri" Evans, 1937
# "Pelopidas sinensis " (Mabille, 1877)
# "Polytremis eltola tappana" (Matsumura, 1919)
# "Polytremis kiraizana " (Sonan, 1938) ※Endemic
#Contiguous Swift – "Polytremis lubricans taiwana" Matsumura, 1919 ※Endemic
# "Polytremis theca asahinai" Shirozu, 1952
# "Polytremis zina taiwana" Murayama, 1981
#Chinese Dart – "Potanthus confucius angustatus" (Matsumura, 1910)
# "Potanthus diffusus " Hsu, Tsukiyama & Chiba, 2005
# "Potanthus motzui " Hsu, Li, & Li, 1990 ※Endemic
#Yellow Band Dart – "Potanthus pava " (Fruhstorfer, 1911)
# "Potanthus wilemanni " (Evans, 1934) ※Endemic
# "Pseudoborbo bevani " (Moore, 1878)
#Indian Palm Bob – "Suastus gremius " (Fabricius, 1798)
# "Telicota bambusae horisha" Evans, 1934
#Pale Palm Dart – "Telicota colon bayashikeii" Tsukiyama, Chiba & Fujioka, 1997
#Dark Palm Dart – "Telicota ohara formosana" Fruhstorfer, 1911
# "Thoressa horishana " (Matsumura, 1910) ※Endemic
# "Udaspes folus " (Cramer, 1775)Subfamily
Pyrginae #
Magpie Flat – "Abraximorpha davidii ermasis" Fruhstorfer, 1914
# "Celaenorrhinus chihhsiaoi " Hsu, 1990 ※Endemic
# "Celaenorrhinus horishanus " Shirozu, 1960 ※Endemic
# "Celaenorrhinus kurosawai " Shirozu, 1960 ※Endemic
# "Celaenorrhinus maculosus " (C. & R. Felder, 1919)
# "Celaenorrhinus osculus major" Hsu, 1990
# "Celaenorrhinus pulomaya formosanus" Fruhstorfer, 1909
# "Celaenorrhinus ratna " Fruhstorfer, 1908
# "Coladenia pinsbukana " (Shimonoya & Murayama, 1976) ※Endemic
# "Daimio tethys niitakana" Matsumura, 1907
# "Lobocla bifasciata kodairai" Sonan, 1936
# "Pseudocoladenia dan sadakoe" (Sonan & Mitono, 1936)
# "Satarupa formosibia " Strand, 1927 ※Endemic
# "Satarupa majasra " Fruhstorfer, 1910
# "Seseria formosana " (Fruhstorfer, 1909) ※Endemic
# "Tagiades cohaerens " Mabille, 1914
# "Tagiades trebellius martinus" Plotz, 1884Family
Papilionidae Subfamily
Papilioninae * Tribe Leptocircini
#Tawny Mime – "Chilasa agestor matsumurae" (Fruhstorfer, 1909)
# "Chilasa epycides melanoleucus" (Ney, 1911)
#Tailed Jay – "Graphium agamemnon " (Linneaeus, 1758)
#Glassy Bluebottle – "Graphium cloanthus kuge" (Fruhstorfer, 1908)
#Common Jay – "Graphium doson postianum" (Fruhstorfer, 1908)
#Common Bluebottle – "Graphium sarpedon connectens" (Fruhstorfer, 1906)
# "Pazala eurous asakurae" (Matsumura, 1908)
# "Pazala timur chungianum" (Murayama, 1961)* Tribe Papilionini
# "Agehana maraho " (Shiraki & Sonan, 1934) ※Endemic
#Chinese Peacock – "Papilio bianor " Cramer, 1777
## "P. b. kotoensis" Sonan, 1927
## "P. b. thrasymedes" Fruhstorfer 1909
# "Papilio castor formosanus" Rothschild, 1896
#Lime Butterfly – "Papilio demoleus " Linnaeus, 1758
#Southern Chinese Peacock – "Papilio dialis tatsuta" Murayama, 1970
#Red Helen – "Papilio helenus fortunius" Fruhstorfer, 1908
# "Papilio hermosanus " Rebel, 1906
# "Papilio hopponis " Matsumura, 1907 ※Endemic
# "Papilio machaon sylvina" Hemming, 1933
#Great Mormon – "Papilio memnon heronus" Fruhstorfer, 1903
# "Papilio nephelus chaonulus" Fruhstorfer, 1908
#Paris Peacock – "Papilio paris nakaharai" Shirozu, 1960
#Common Mormon – "Papilio polytes " Linnaeus, 1758
## "P. p. ledebouria" Eschscholtz, 1821 ※Vagrants
## "P. p. pasikrates" Fruhstorfer, 1908
## "P. p. polytes" Linnaeus, 1758 ※Vagrants
#Spangle – "Papilio protenor " Cramer, 1775
# "Papilio rumanzovia " Eschscholtz, 1821 ※Vagrants
# "Papilio taiwanus " Rothschild, 1898 ※Endemic
# AsianSwallowtail – "Papilio xuthus " Linnaeus, 1767* Tribe Troidini
# "Atrophaneura horishana " (Matsumura, 1910) ※Endemic
# "Atrophaneura semperi " (C.& R. Felder, 1861) ※Vagrants
# "Byasa alcinous mansonensis" (Fruhstorfer, 1901)
# "Byasa impediens febanus" (Fruhstorfer, 1908)
# "Byasa polyeuctes termessus" (Fruhstrorfer, 1908)
#Common Rose – "Pachliopta aristolochiae interpositus" (Fruhstorfer, 1901)
#Golden Birdwing – "Troides aeacus formosanus" Rothschild, 1899
# "Troides magellanus sonani" Matsumura, 1932
# "Troides plateni " (Staudinger, 1889) ※VagrantsFamily
Pieridae Subfamily
Coliadinae #
Lemon Emigrant – "Catopsilia pomona " (Fabricius, 1775)
#Mottled Emigrant – "Catopsilia pyranthe " (Linnaeus, 1758)
# "Catopsilia scylla cornelia" (Fabricius, 1787) ※Exotics
# "Colias erate formosana" Shirozu, 1955
# "Eurema alitha esakii" Shirozu, 1953
# "Eurema andersonii godana" (Fruhstorfer, 1910)
#Three-spot Grass Yellow – "Eurema blanda arsakia" (Fruhstorfer, 1910)
#Small Grass Yellow – "Eurema brigitta hainana" (Moore, 1878)
#Common Grass Yellow – "Eurema hecabe " (Linnaeus, 1758)
#Spotless Grass Yellow – "Eurema laeta punctissima" (Matsumura, 1909)
# "Gonepteryx amintha formosana" (Fruhstorfer, 1908)
# "Gonepteryx taiwana " Paravicini, 1913 ※EndemicSubfamily
Pierinae # "
Aporia agathon moltrechti" (Oberthür, 1909)
# "Aporia gigantea cheni" Hsu & Chou, 1999
# "Aporia potanini insularis" Shirozu, 1959
#Common Albatross – "Appias albina semperi" (Moore, 1905)
# "Appias indra aristoxemus" Fruhstorfer, 1908
#Chocolate Albatross – "Appias lyncida formosana" (Wallace, 1866)
# "Appias nero domitia" (C. & R. Felder, 1862) ※Vagrants
# "Appias olferna peducaea" Fruhstorfer, 1910 ※Vagrants
# "Appias paulina minato" (Fruhstorfer, 1898)
# "Cepora aspasia olga" (Eschscholtz, 1821) ※Exotics
#Common Gull – "Cepora coronis cibyra" (Fruhstorfer, 1910)
# "Cepora nandina eunama" (Fruhstorfer, 1903)
# "Delias berinda wilemani" Jordan, 1925
#Painted Jezebel – "Delias hyparete luzonensis" C. & R. Felder, 1862
# "Delias lativitta formosana" Matsumura, 1909
#Red-base Jezebel – "Delias pasithoe curasena" Fruhstorfer, 1908
#Great Orange Tip – "Hebomoia glaucippe formosana" Fruhstorfer, 1908
#Yellow Orange Tip – "Ixias pyrene insignis" Butler, 1879
#Psyche – "Leptosia nina niobe" (Wallace, 1866)
#Indian Cabbage White – "Pieris canidia " (Sparrman, 1768)
#Cabbage White – "Pieris rapae crucivora" Boisduval, 1836
#Spotted Sawtooth – "Prioneris thestylis formosana" Fruhstorfer, 1908
# "Saletara panda nathalia" (C. & R. Felder, 1862) ※Vagrants
#Naga White – "Talbotia naganum karumii" (Ikeda, 1937)Family
Lycaenidae Subfamily
Curetinae # "
Curetis acuta formosana" Fruhstorfer, 1908
# "Curetis brunnea " Wileman, 1909 ※EndemicSubfamily
Lycaeninae # "
Heliophorus ila matsumurae" (Fruhstorfer, 1908)Subfamily
Miletinae * Tribe Spalgini
# "Spalgis epeus dilama" (Moore, 1878)* Tribe Tarakini
# "Taraka haimada thalaba" Fruhstorfer, 1922Subfamily
Polyommatinae * Tribe Polyommatini
# "Acytolepsis puspa myla" (Fruhstorfer, 1909)
# "Callenya melaena shonen" (Esaki, 1932)
# "Catochrysops panormus exiguus" (Distant, 1886)
# "Catochrysops strabo luzonensis" Tite, 1959
# "Catopyrops ancyra almora" (Druce, 1873) ※Exotics
# "Celastrina argiolus caphis" (Fruhstorfer, 1922)
# "Celastrina lavendularis himilcon" (Fruhstorfer, 1909)
# "Celastrina oreas arisana" (Matsumura, 1910)
# "Celastrina sugitanii shirozui" Hsu, 1987
# "Celatoxia marginata " (de Niceville, 1884)
# "Chilades laius koshunensis" Matsumura, 1919
# "Chilades pandava peripatria" Hsu, 1989
# "Danis schaeffera " (Eschscholtz, 1821) ※Vagrants
# "Euchrysops cnejus " (Fabricius, 1798)
# "Everes argiades hellotia" (Menetries, 1857)
# "Everes lacturnus rileyi" Godfrey, 1916
# "Famegana alsulus taiwana" (Sonan, 1938) ※Extinct
# "Freyeria putli formosanus" (Matsumura, 1919)
# "Jamides alecto dromicus" Fruhstorfer, 1910
# "Jamides bochus formosanus" Fruhstorfer, 1909
# "Jamides celeno " (Cramer, 1775)
# "Lampides boeticus " (Linnaeus, 1767)
# "Megisba malaya sikkima" Moore, 1884
# "Nacaduba berenice leei" Hsu, 1990
# "Nacaduba beroe asakusa" Fruhstorfer, 1916
# "Nacaduba kurava therasia" Fruhstorfer, 1916
# "Nacaduba pactolus hainani" Bethune-Baker, 1914
# "Neopithecops zalmora " (Butler, 1869)
# "Orthomiella rantaizana " (Wileman, 1910)
# "Phengaris astroguttata formosana" (Matsumura, 1926)
# "Phengaris daitozana " Wileman, 1908 ※Endemic
# "Pithecops corvus cornix" Cowan, 1965
# "Pithecops fulgens urai" Bethune-Baker, 1913
# "Prosotas nora formosana" (Fruhstorfer, 1916)
# "Shijimia moorei " (Leech, 1889)
# "Syntarucus plinius " (Fabricius, 1793)
# "Tongeia filicaudis mushanus" (Tanikawa, 1940)
# "Tongeia hainani " (Bethune-Baker, 1914) ※Endemic
# "Udara albocaerulea " (Moore, 1879)
# "Udara dilecta " (Moore, 1879)
# "Zizeeria karsandra " (Moore, 1865)
# "Zizeeria maha okinawana" (Matsumura, 1929)
# "Zizina otis riukuensis" (Matsumura, 1929)
# "Zizula hylax " (Fabricius, 1775)Subfamily
Riodininae # "
Abisara burnii etymander" (Fruhstorfer, 1908)
# "Dodona eugenes " (Guerin, 1843)
## "D. e. esakii" Shirozu, 1952
## "D. e. formosana" Matsumura, 1919Subfamily
Theclinae * Tribe Aphnaeini
# "Spindasis kuyanianus " (Matsumura, 1919) ※Endemic
# "Spindasis lohita formosana" (Moore, 1877)
# "Spindasis syama " (Horsfield, 1829)* Tribe Arhopalini
# "Arhopala bazalus turbata" (Butler, 1881)
# "Arhopala birmana asakurae" (Matsumura, 1910)
# "Arhopala ganesa formosana" Kato, 1930
# "Arhopala japonica " (Murray, 1875)
# "Arhopala paramuta horishana" Matsumura, 1910
# "Mahathala ameria hainani" Bethune-Baker, 1903* Tribe Catapaecilmatini
# "Catapaecilma major moltrechti" (Wileman, 1908)* Tribe Deudorigini
# "Artipe eryx horiella" (Matsumura, 1929)
# "Deudorix epijarbas menesicles" Fruhstorfer, 1911
# "Deudorix rapaloides " (Naritomi, 1911)
# "Deudorix repercussa sankakuhonis" Matsumura, 1938
# "Rapala caerulea liliacea" Nire, 1920
# "Rapala nissa hirayamana" Matsumura, 1926
# "Rapala takasagonis " Matsumura, 1929 ※Endemic
# "Rapala varuna formosana" Fruhstorfer, 1911
# "Sinthusa chandrana kuyaniana" (Matsumura, 1919)* Tribe Eumaeini
# "Fixsenia watarii " (Matsumura, 1927) ※Endemic
# "Satyrium austrinum " (Murayama, 1943)
# "Satyrium esakii " (Shirozu, 1942) ※Endemic
# "Satyrium eximium mushanum" (Matsumura, 1929)
# "Satyrium formosanum " (Matsumura, 1910)
# "Satyrium inouei " (Shirozu, 1959)
# "Satyrium tanakai " (Shirozu, 1943) ※Endemic* Tribe Horagini
# "Horaga albimacula triumphalis" Murayama & Sibatani, 1943
# "Horaga onyx moltrechti" Matsumura, 1919
# "Horaga rarasana " Sonan, 1936 ※Endemic* Tribe Hypolycaenini
# "Hypolycaena othona " Hewitson, 1865 ※Extinct
# "Hypolycaena kina inari" (Wileman, 1908)* Tribe Iolaini
# "Tajuria caeruela " Nire, 1920 ※Endemic
# "Tajuria dioeus karenkonis" Matsumura, 1929
# "Tajuria illurgis tattaka" (Araki, 1949)* Tribe Remelanini
# "Ancema ctesia cakravasti" (Fruhstorfer, 1909)* Tribe Theclini
# "Amblopala avidiena y-fasciata" (Sonan, 1929)
# "Antigius attila obsoletus" (Takeuchi, 1923)
# "Araragi enthea morisonensis" (M. Inoue, 1942)
# "Chrysozephyrus ataxus lingi" Okano & Okura, 1969
# "Chrysozephyrus disparatus pseudotaiwanus" (Howarth, 1957)
# "Chrysozephyrus esakii " (Sonan, 1940)
# "Chrysozephyrus kabrua niitakanus" (Kano, 1928)
# "Chrysozephyrus mushaellus " (Matsumura, 1938)
# "Chrysozephyrus nishikaze " (Araki & Sibatani, 1886) ※Endemic
# "Chrysozephyrus rarasanus " (Matsumura, 1939)
# "Chrysozephyrus splendidulus " Murayama, 1965 ※Endemic
# "Chrysozephyrus yuchingkinus " Murayama & Shimonoya, 1965 ※Endemic
# "Cordelia comes wilemaniella" (Matsumura, 1929)
# "Euaspa forsteri " (Esaki & Shirozu, 1943)
# "Euaspa milionia formosana" Nomura, 1931
# "Euaspa tayal " (Esaki & Shirozu, 1943)
# "Iratsume orsedice suzukii" (Sonan, 1940)
# "Japonica patungkoanui " ※Matsumura, 1956 ※Endemic
# "Leucantigius atayalicus " (Shirozu & Murayama, 1943)
# "Neozephyrus taiwanus " (Wileman, 1908) ※Endemic
# "Ravenna nivea " (Nire, 1920)
# "Sibataniozephyrus kuafui " Hsu & Lin, 1994 ※Endemic
# "Teratozephyrus arisanus " (Wileman, 1909)
# "Teratozephyrus elatus " Hsu & Lu, 2005
# "Teratozephyrus yugaii " (Kano, 1928) ※Endemic
# "Ussuriana michaelis takarana" (Araki & Hirayama, 1941)
# "Wagimo sulgeri insularis" (Shirozu, 1957)Family
Nymphalidae Subfamily
Acraeinae #
Yellow Coster – "Acraea issoria formosana" (Fruhstorfer, 1912)Subfamily
Amathusiinae #
Large Faun – "Discophora sondaica " (Boisduval, 1836) ※Exotics
#Common Duffer – "Faunis eumeus " (Drury, 1773) ※Exotics
# "Stichophthalma howqua formosana" Fruhstorfer, 1908Subfamily
Apaturinae # "
Chitoria chrysolona " (Fruhstorfer, 1908)
# "Chitoria ulupi arakii" (Naritomi, 1959)
# "Helcyra plesseni " (Fruhstorfer, 1912) ※Endemic
# "Helcyra superba takamukui" Matsumura, 1919
#Red Ring Skirt – "Hestina assimilis formosana" (Moore, 1895)
# "Sasakia charonda formosana" Shirozu, 1963
#Eastern Courtier – "Sephisa chandra androdamas" Fruhstorfer, 1908
# "Sephisa daimio " Matsumura, 1910 ※Endemic
# "Timelaea albescens formosana" Fruhstorfer, 1908Subfamily
Calinaginae # "
Calinaga buddha formosana" Fruhstorfer, 1908Subfamily
Charaxinae #
Great Nawab – "Polyura eudamippus formosana" (Rothschild, 1899)
# "Polyura narcaea meghaduta" (Fruhstorfer, 1908)Subfamily
Danainae * Tribe Danaini
#Plain Tiger – "Danaus chrysippus " (Linnaeus, 1758)
#Common Tiger – "Danaus genutia " (Cramer, 1779)
# "Danaus melanippus edmondii" (Bougainville, 1837) ※Vagrants
# "Danaus plexippus " (Linnaeus, 1758) ※Extirpated
#Ceylon Blue Glassy Tiger – "Ideopsis similis " (Linnaeus, 1758)
#Glassy Tiger – "Parantica aglea maghaba" (Fruhstorfer, 1909)
# "Parantica luzonensis " (C. & R. Felder, 1863) ※Vagrants
#Chestnut Tiger – "Parantica sita niphonica" (Moore, 1883)
#Swinhoe's Chocolate Tiger – "Parantica swinhoei " (Moore, 1883)
# "Tirumala hamata orientalis" (Semper, 1879) ※Vagrants
#Blue Tiger – "Tirumala limniace " (Cramer, 1775)
## "T. l. limniace" (Cramer, 1775)
## "T. l. orestilla" (Fruhstorfer, 1910) ※Vagrants
#Dark Blue Tiger – "Tirumala septentrionis " (Butler, 1874)* Tribe Euploeini
# "Euploea camaralzeman cratis" Butler, 1866 ※Vagrants
#Common Indian Crow – "Euploea core godartii" Lucas, 1853 ※Vagrants
# "Euploea eunice " (Godart, 1819)
## "E. e. hobsoni" (Butler, 1877)
## "E. e. kadu" Eschscholtz, 1821 ※Vagrants
# "Euploea klugii " Moore, 1858 ※Vagrants
#Striped Blue Crow – "Euploea mulciber barsine" Fruhstorfer, 1904
# "Euploea phaenareta juvia" Fruhstorfer, 1908 ※Extinct
# "Euploea swainson " (Godart, 1824) ※Vagrants
#Double-branded Black Crow – "Euploea sylvester swinhoei" Wallace & Moore, 1866
# "Euploea tulliolus " (Fabricius, 1793)
## "E. t. koxinga" Fruhstorfer, 1908
## "E. t. pollita" Erichson, 1834 ※Vagrants
# "Idea leuconoe " Erichson, 1834
## "I. l. clara" (Butler, 1867)
## "I. l. kwashotoensis" (Sonan, 1928)Subfamily
Libytheinae # "
Libythea celtis formosana" Fruhstorfer, 1909
# "Libythea geoffroy philippina" Staudinger, 1889 ※VagrantsSubfamily
Nymphalinae * Tribe Argynniini
# "Argynnis paphia formosicola" Matsumura, 1927
#Indian Fritillary – "Argyreus hyperbius " (Linnaeus, 1763)
# "Boloria pales yangi" Hsu & Yen, 1997 ※Extinct
#Rustic – "Cupha erymanthis " (Drury, 1773)
# "Paduca fasciata " (C.& R. Felder, 1860) ※Vagrants
#Common Leopard – "Phalanta phalantha " (Drury, 1773) ※Exotics
# "Vindula dejone " (Erichson, 1834) ※Vagrants* Tribe Biblidini
#Angled Castor – "Ariadne ariadne pallidior" (Fruhstorfer, 1899)* Tribe Euthaliini
# "Abrota ganga formosana" Fruhstorfer, 1908
# "Euthalia formosana " Fruhstorfer, 1908 ※Endemic
# "Euthalia hebe kosempona" Fruhstorfer, 1908
# "Euthalia irrubescens fulguralis" (Matsumura, 1909)
# "Euthalia malapana " Shirozu & Chung, 1958 ※Endemic
# "Euthalia insulae " Hall, 1930* Tribe Limenitidini
# "Athyma asura baelia" (Fruhstorfer, 1908)
# "Athyma cama zoroastes" (Butler, 1877)
# "Athyma fortuna kodahirai" (Sonan, 1938)
# "Athyma jima sauteri" (Fruhstorfer, 1912)
# "Athyma opalina hirayamai" (Matsumura, 1935)
# "Athyma perius " (Linnaeus, 1758)
# "Athyma selenophora laela" (Fruhstorfer, 1908)
# "Limenitis sulpitia tricula" (Fruhstorfer, 1908)
# "Neptis hesione podarces" Nire, 1920
# "Neptis hylas luculenta" Fruhstorfer, 1907
# "Neptis ilos nirei" Nomura, 1935
# "Neptis nata lutatia" Fruhstorfer, 1913
# "Neptis noyala ikedai" Shirozu, 1952
# "Neptis philyra splendens" Murayama, 1942
# "Neptis philyroides sonani" Murayama, 1942
# "Neptis pryeri jucundita" Fruhstorfer, 1908
# "Neptis reducta " Fruhstorfer, 1908 ※Endemic
# "Neptis sankara shirakiana" Matsumura, 1929
# "Neptis sappho formosana" Fruhstorfer, 1908
# "Neptis soma tayalina" Murayama & Shimonoya, 1968
# "Neptis sylvana esakii" Nomura, 1935
# "Neptis taiwana " Fruhstorfer, 1908 ※Endemic
# "Pantoporia hordonia rihodona" (Moore, 1878)
# "Parasarpa dudu jinamitra" (Fruhstorfer, 1908)* Tribe Marpesiini
#Common Mapwing – "Cyrestis thyodamas formosana" Fruhstorfer, 1898* Tribe Nymphalini
# "Doleschallia bisaltide philippensis" Fruhstorfer, 1899 ※Vagrants
#Malayan Egg-fly – "Hypolimnas anomala " Wallace, 1869 ※Exotics
#Great Egg-fly – "Hypolimnas bolina " (Linnaeus, 1758)
## "H. b. jacintha" (Drury, 1773) ※Exotics
## "H. b. kezia" (Butler, 1877)
#Danaid Egg-fly – "Hypolimnas misippus " (Linnaeus, 1764)
#Peacock Pansy – "Junonia almana " (Linnaeus, 1758)
#Grey Pansy – "Junonia atlites " (Linnaeus, 1758) ※Exotics
#Yellow Pansy – "Junonia hedonia ida" (Cramer, 1776) ※Vagrants
#Chocolate Pansy – "Junonia iphita " (Cramer, 1779)
#Lemon Pansy – "Junonia lemonias aenaria" Tsukada & Kaneko, 1985
#Blue Pansy – "Junonia orithya " (Linnaeus, 1758)
#Orange Oakleaf – "Kallima inachus formosana" Fruhstorfer, 1912
#Blue Admiral – "Kaniska canace drilon" (Fruhstorfer, 1908)
# "Nymphalis xanthomelas formosana" (Matsumura, 1925)
# "Polygonia c-album asakurai" Nakahara, 1920
#Comma – "Polygonia c-aureum lunulata" Esaki & Nakahara, 1923
# "Symbrenthia hypselis scatinia" Fruhstorfer, 1908
#Common Jester – "Symbrenthia liaea formosanus" Fruhstorfer, 1908
# Painted Lady – "Vanessa cardui " (Linnaeus, 1758)
#Indian red Admiral – "Vanessa indica " (Herbst, 1794)
#Australian Lurcher – "Yoma sabina podium" Tsukada, 1985* Tribe Parthenini
# "Parthenos sylla philippensis" Fruhstorfer, 1898* Tribe Pseudoergolini
#Constable – "Dichorragia nesimachus formosanus" Fruhstorfer, 1909Subfamily
Satyrinae #
Common Palmfly – "Elymnias hypermnestra hainana" Moore, 1878
# "Lethe bojonia " Fruhstorfer, 1913
# "Lethe butleri periscelis" Fruhstorfer, 1908
# "Lethe chandica ratnacri" Fruhstorfer, 1908
# "Lethe christophi hanako" Fruhstorfer, 1908
# "Lethe diana australis" Naritomi, 1943
#Bamboo Treebrown – "Lethe europa pavida" Fruhstorfer, 1908
# "Lethe gemina zaitha" Fruhstorfer, 1914
# "Lethe insana formosana" Fruhstorfer, 1908
# "Lethe mataja " Fruhstorfer, 1908 ※Endemic
#Common Tree Brown – "Lethe rohria daemoniaca" Fruhstorfer, 1908
#Straight-banded Treebrown – "Lethe verma cintamani" Fruhstorfer, 1848
#Common Evening Brown – "Melanitis leda " (Linnaeus, 1758)
#Dark Evening Brown – "Melanitis phedima polishana" Fruhstorfer, 1908
# "Minois nagasawae " (Matsumura, 1906) ※Endemic
# "Mycalesis francisca formosana" Fruhstorfer, 1908
# "Mycalesis gotama nanda" Fruhstorfer, 1908
#Dark-banded Bushbrown – "Mycalesis mineus " (Linnaeus, 1758)
#Dingy Bushbrown – "Mycalesis perseus blasius" (Fabricius, 1798)
#Single Ring Bushbrown – "Mycalesis sangaica mara" Fruhstorfer, 1908
# "Mycalesis suaveolens kagina" Fruhstorfer, 1908
#South China Bushbrown – "Mycalesis zonata " Matsumura, 1909
# "Neope armandii lacticolora" (Fruhstorfer, 1908)
# "Neope bremeri taiwana" Matsumura, 1919
#Muirhead's Ladyrinth – "Neope muirheadi nagasawae" Matsumura, 1919
# "Neope pulaha didia" Fruhstorfer, 1909
# "Palaeonympha opalina macrophthalmia" Fruhstorfer, 1911
# "Penthema formosanum " (Rothschild, 1898)
# "Ypthima akragas " Fruhstorfer, 1911 ※Endemic
# "Ypthima angustipennis " Takahashi, 2000 ※Endemic
#Common Five-ring – "Ypthima baldus zodina" (Fruhstorfer, 1911)
# "Ypthima conjuncta yamanakai" Sonan, 1938
# "Ypthima esakii " Shirozu, 1960 ※Endemic
# "Ypthima formosana " Fruhstorfer, 1908 ※Endemic)
#Large Three-ring – "Ypthima motschulskyi " (Bremer & Grey, 1853)
# "Ypthima multistriata " Butler, 1883
#Small Three-ring – "Ypthima norma posticalis" Matsumura, 1909 ※Extinct
# "Ypthima okurai " (Okano, 1962)
#Common Four-ring – "Ypthima praenubilia "
## "Y. p. kanonis" Matsumura, 1929
## "Y. p. neobilia" Murayama, 1980
# "Ypthima tappana " Matsumura, 1909
# "Ypthima wangi " Lee, 1998 ※Endemic
# "Zophoessa dura neoclides" (Fruhstorfer, 1909)
# "Zophoessa niitakana " (Matsumura, 1906) ※Endemic
# "Zophoessa siderea kanoi" (Esaki & Nomura, 1937)References
*aut|Igarashi, S. & H. Fukuda. 1997. The life histories of Asian butterflies vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo.
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