- Wildlife of the Galápagos Islands
The
Galápagos Islands are noted as a home to many endemic species.Fauna
One of the best known is the
Galápagos tortoise , which lives on seven of the islands. It has an average lifespan of more than 150 years.The
Marine Iguana is also extremely unusual, since it is the only iguana adapted to life in the water. Land iguanas, lava lizards, geckos and other harmless snakes can also be found in the Islands. The large number and range ofbird s is also of interest to scientists and tourists. Around 56 varieties live in the archipelago, of which 27 are found only in the Galápagos. Some of these are found only on one island.The most outstanding are
penguin s, which live on the colder coasts,Darwin's finches ,frigatebird s,albatross es,gull s, boobies,pelican s andGalápagos Hawk s, among others. TheFlightless Cormorant , a peculiar bird which has lost the ability to fly, is aiso part of this rich fauna. On the other hand, there are few mammal species, mostly sea mammals such aswhale s,dolphin s andsea lion s.Flora
On the larger
Galápagos Islands , four ecological zones nave been defined: coastal, low or dry, transitional and humid. In the first, species such asmyrtle ,mangrove andsaltbush can be found. In the second growcactus , theincensé tree ,carob tree ,poison apple tree ,chala andyellow cordia , among others. In the transitional zone taller trees,epiphyte s and perennial herbs can be seen. The best known varieties are thecat's claw , espuela de gallo. In the humid sector are the cogojo, Galápagos guava, cat's claw, Galapagos coffee,passionflower and some types of moss, ferns and fungus.External links
* [http://www.birdingsiteguide.com Birding Site Guide] provides birders with free, where to watch birds information worldwide
* [http://www.ecuadors.org/galapagos/wildlife.htm Galapagos wildlife]
* [http://www.galapagocruise.com/wildlife/ Galapagos Islands wildlife]
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