1313

Year 1313 was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

Events of 1313

* November 9 - Battle of Gamelsdorf: Louis the Bavarian defeats his cousin Frederick I of Austria.

Undated

* The Siege of Rostock ends.
* The Order of the Rose Cross (Rosicrucian Order) is originally founded, according to the Rosicrucian Fellowship. According to major occult writers, this Order was for the first time expounded in Dante's "The Divine Comedy" (1308–1321) Dante Alighieri himself a member of a Templar Order called 'La Fede Santa'. ("see references)". This Order has been referred to as 'Reres Aines de la Rose+Croix' the 'Elder Brothers of the Rose Croix' by various. Reputedly the Order founded by Gaston de la Pierre Phoebus as an esoteric Templar Order successions the French House of 'De Lusignan' Ref's Jeremiah Hackett's Roger Bacon: His Life, Career and Works and Roger Caro's Legenda des Freres Aines de la Rose Croix.

NOTE: Roger Caro's 'Freres Aines de la Rose-Croix' group has since been found to have no tangible history going back further than the late 1960s, when Caro first developed the idea of the group with the cooperation of a Templar researcher and gnostic priest named Forest Barber and with the assistance of Philippe de Cherisey of 'Priory of Sion' fame.

Researcher Timothy Carmain in 13 October 2004 on the 'Grailseekers' MSN group detailed how his grandfather, Jack Duese, had agreed to act as one of Caro's purported grand masters - for the period from 1916-69, when he supposedly received the honour from an 'A.Croweey' (presumably Aleister Crowley).

Duese also possessed certain family documents from the 17th century detailing the transfer of tax exemption rights down through the centuries - these were interspersed with forged esoteric documents to give the impression that what was being handed down was not mundane tax concessions, but a Templar lineage. The documents were shown at a convention of fringe occultists at Liege, Belgium, in 1973 and the FAR+C was launched.

Ergo so called 'historical figures' like Gaston de la Pierre Phoebus have no basis. As Carmain recounts

'Names of historical persons from whom land and usage rights were acquired were turned into "Templar hermeticists" like "Gaston de la Pierre Phoebus", who was in fact Count Gaston II of Foix, father of Gaston III "Phoebus" - hence "Gaston, le pere de Phoebus". '

* Stefan Uroš II Milutin of Serbia founds the Banjska monastery.
* Wang Zhen, Chinese agronomist, government official, and inventor of wooden-based movable type printing, publishes the "Nong Shu" (Book of Agriculture).

Births

* June 16 - Giovanni Boccaccio, Italian writer (d. 1375)
* July 20 - John Tiptoft, 2nd Baron Tibetot (d. 1367)
* August 1 - Emperor Kogon (died 1364)
* August 13 - Aradia di Toscano, female messianic figure in Italian witchcraft
*"date unknown"
**Maria of Portugal, Portuguese infanta (d. 1357)
**Bartolus de Saxoferrato, Italian law professor (d. 1357)

:"Also see ".

Deaths

* March - Guillaume de Nogaret, councillor and keeper of the seal to Philip IV of France
* June 18 - John de Burgh (b. 1286)
* August 24 - Henry VII, Holy Roman Emperor (b. 1275)
* September 16 - Notburga, Austrian saint (b. 1265)
* November 18 - Constance of Portugal, Portuguese infanta (b. 1290)
*"date unknown"
**Arnaldus de Villa Nova, alchemist (b. 1235)
**Giorgi VI the Minor, King of Georgia
**John Schorne, rector of North Marston in the English county of Buckinghamshire
**Hugo von Trimberg, German Catholic didactic author of the Middle Ages
**Robert Winchelsey, Christian theologian and Archbishop of Canterbury (b. 1245)

:"Also see ".