Scottish Vowel Length Rule
- Scottish Vowel Length Rule
The Scottish Vowel Length Rule, also known as Aitken's Law after Professor A.J. Aitken who formulated it, describes how vowel length in Scots and Scottish English is conditioned by environment.
The rule affects all vowels in Central dialects, while in peripheral dialects some vowels remain unaffected.
*IPA| [] , [] , [] , [] and IPA| [a] are usually short.
*IPA| [e] , [i] , [o] , [u] and IPA| [ø] are usually long:
**in stressed syllables before IPA| [v] , [ð] , [z] , [] and IPA| [r] .
**before another vowel and
**before a morpheme boundary.
*IPA| [] , IPA| [] and IPA| [] are usually long in most dialects.
*The diphthong IPA| [i] usually occurs in short environments and IPA| [a] in the long environments described above.
The Scottish Vowel Length Rule is assumed to have come into being between the early Middle Scots and late Middle Scots period.
Wikimedia Foundation.
2010.
Look at other dictionaries:
Vowel length — IPA vowel length aː aˑ IPA number 503 or 504 Encoding Entity … Wikipedia
Scottish English — is the variety of English spoken in Scotland, also called Scottish Standard English. [ [http://www.scottishcorpus.ac.uk/corpus/details/ The SCOTS Corpus contains documents in Scottish Standard English, documents in different varieties of Scots,… … Wikipedia
Scottish Gaelic — Not to be confused with Scots language or Scottish English. Scottish Gaelic Gàidhlig Pronunciation [ˈkaːlikʲ] Spoken in … Wikipedia
Modern Scots — Not to be confused with Scottish people. Scots language History … Wikipedia
Canadian raising — is a phonetic phenomenon that occurs in varieties of the English language, especially Canadian English, in which diphthongs are raised before voiceless consonants (e.g., IPA|/p/, IPA|/t/, IPA|/k/, IPA|/s/, IPA|/f/). IPAEng|aɪ (the vowel of eye )… … Wikipedia
Regional accents of English — Distribution of the English language in different countries of the world The regional accents of English speakers show great variation across the areas where English is spoken as a first language. This article provides an overview of the many… … Wikipedia
Middle Scots — Scots language History … Wikipedia
Shetlandic — is a dialect of Insular Scots spoken in the Shetland Islands, north of mainland Scotland. It is derived from Northern Scots with a degree of Scandinavian influence from the Norn language, which is an extinct North Germanic language. The other… … Wikipedia
Шотландский вариант английского языка — Не следует путать с шотландским языком (германским). Не следует путать с шотландским языком (кельтским). Шотландский английский (англ. Scottish English) включает в себя варианты английского языка, на которых говорят в Шотландии. Некоторые… … Википедия
Anglais ecossais — Anglais écossais L anglais écossais est la variété régionale de l anglais en usage en Écosse, appelée en anglais Scottish English ou Scottish Standard English[1]. C est la langue écrite usuelle en Écosse dans les textes non littéraires. Elle ne… … Wikipédia en Français