Higher order derivative test

Higher order derivative test

In mathematics, the higher-order derivative test is used to find maxima, minima, and points of inflexion in an "n"th degree polynomial's curve.

The test

Let f be a differentiable function on the interval I and let c be a point on it such that
#f'(c)=f"(c)=f"'(c)=cdots=f^{(n-1)}(c)=0;
#f^{(n)}(c) exists and is non-zero.

Then,
#if "n" is even
##f^{(n)}(x)<0 implies x=c is a point of local maximum
##f^{(n)}(x)>0 implies x=c is a point of local minimum
#if "n" is odd implies x=c is a point of inflection

ee also

* Extremum
* First derivative test
* Second derivative test
* Saddle point
* Inflection point
* Saddle-point method
* Stationary point


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