- Fruttuaria
Fruttuaria is an
abbey in the territory ofSan Benigno Canavese , about twenty km north ofTurin , founded byGuglielmo da Volpiano . The first stone was laid 23 February 1003, consecrated by Ottobiano,bishop of Ivrea , in the presence of Arduin, marchese d'Ivrea andKing of Italy , and his consort Berta. The monastery was completed in 1006-1007 and followed theBenedictine rule as reformed atCluny . There Arduin retired to die (December 1015). In 1027 a bull ofPope John XIX placed the abbey and all its lands under direct papal supervision.The greatest splendor of the abbey of Fruttuaria was in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries, when the abbey minted its own coin. In 1265 the abbey possessed eighty-five churches in Italy alone, as well as four
comune s, the "quattro terre abbaziali" of San Benigno Canavese,Montanaro ,Lombardore andFoglizzo . Other possessions lay in France and Austria. Some 1,200 monks inhabited the monastery.In the fourteenth century, decline set in, culminating in 1477 when the monks lost their privilege of naming the abbot. Nominating an absentee abbot "in commendam" and a vicar to represent him at the site was thenceforth a papal perquisite. In 1585
Pope Sixtus V suppressed the monastery, substituting in its buildings a college of secular priests. The last monk died in 1634.In 1710 troops of Vittorio Amedeo II, duke of
Savoia , occupied the "terre abbaziali", an occupation that lasted until 1741 and only ended with papal renunciation of all territorial control.In 1749, a new abbot held Fruttuaria "in commendam", Carlo Vittorio Amedeo delle Lanze, who in 1770 razed the remains of the Romanesque church and monastery, save the
campanile , and erected a new church in their stead, to Late Baroque classicizing designs byBernardo Antonio Vittone andMario Quarini .In 1979, work involved in installing heating brought to light an eleventh-century mosaic representing two
griffon s. Excavations have revealed the foundations of the Romanesque church. Restorations were concluded in May 2004.
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