Austrian Congregation

Austrian Congregation

The Austrian Congregation is a congregation of Benedictine monasteries situated in Austria, within the Benedictine Confederation.

History

The Congregation was founded on 3 August 1625 by Pope Urban VIII, and consisted of eleven Benedictine monasteries in Austria:
*Altenburg Abbey
*Garsten Abbey
*Gleink Abbey
*Göttweig Abbey
*Kleinmariazell Abbey
*Kremsmünster Abbey
*Lambach Abbey
*Melk Abbey
*Mondsee Abbey
*Schottenstift, Vienna
*Seitenstetten Abbey

alzburg Congregation

These were however not all the Benedictine monasteries of present-day Austria. Those in the Diocese of Salzburg were formed in 1641 into the Salzburg Congregation, consisting of:
*Admont Abbey
*Michaelbeuern Abbey
*Ossiach Abbey
*St. Paul's Abbey in the Lavanttal
*St. Peter's Abbey, Salzburg

The diocese also then included two further monasteries, the locations of which are now in Bavaria in Germany:

*St. Vitus' Abbey on the Rott
*Seeon Abbey

Salzburg was secularised and became part of Austria in 1816.

Later history

Several of these abbeys ceased to exist as a result of the dissolution of monasteries enforced by Emperor Joseph II in the 1780s.

Some survived, however, and the 19th century brought a revival in the monastic movement. The two congregations were renewed by Pope Leo XIII on 23 August 1889 as the Congregations of Mary and Joseph respectively, and were combined as the present Austrian Congregation by Pope Pius XI on 8 December 1930.

Present Congregation

The Austrian Congregation (as of 2006) consists of the following monasteries in Austria:
*Admont Abbey
*Altenburg Abbey
*Göttweig Abbey
*Gut Aich Priory
*Kremsmünster Abbey
*Lambach Abbey
*Melk Abbey
*Michaelbeuern Abbey
*Schottenstift, Vienna
*Seitenstetten Abbey
*St. Joseph's Priory, Maria Roggendorf
*St. Lambrecht's Abbey
*St. Paul's Abbey in the Lavanttal
*St. Peter's Archabbey, Salzburg, which also administers the student house "Kolleg St. Benedikt".

External links

*de icon [http://www.benediktiner.at Website of the Austrian Benedictines]
* [http://www.osb.org/intl/confed/confed.html The Confederation of Benedictine Congregations]


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно сделать НИР?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Congregation of the Mission (Vincentians) —     Congregation of Priests of the Mission     † Catholic Encyclopedia ► Congregation of Priests of the Mission     A congregation of secular priests with religious vows founded by St. Vincent de Paul. The members add the letters C.M. to their… …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • Congregation of the Most Holy Redeemer — Abbreviation C.SS.R. Motto Copiosa apud eum redemptio (With him is Plentiful Redemption) …   Wikipedia

  • Congregation (Catholic) — This article refers to usages of the term congregation specific to the Catholic Church. For other uses, see congregation. The term congregation has three usages specific to the Roman Catholic Church. One concerns the Roman Curia, the other two… …   Wikipedia

  • Congregation Beth Jacob (Galveston, Texas) — Beth Jacob Synagogue Congregation Beth Jacob (בית יעקב in Hebrew) is a conservative Jewish synagogue located in Galveston, Texas, USA. The present synagogue was built by Austrian, Russian and Hungarian immigrants in 1931.[1] The congregatio …   Wikipedia

  • Congregation of Sisters of St. Agnes — Motherhouse in Fond du Lac, Wisconsin The Congregation of Sisters of Saint Agnes is a Catholic religious order for women. The order was founded in 1858 and named in honor of Saint Agnes.[1] The Motherhouse is located in Fond du Lac, Wisconsin… …   Wikipedia

  • Abbey and Congregation of Melk —     Abbey and Congregation of Melk     † Catholic Encyclopedia ► Abbey and Congregation of Melk     (MOLCK, MELLICUM).     Situated on an isolated rock commanding the Danube, Melk has been a noted place since the days of the Romans. A Slav… …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • Swiss Congregation — The Swiss Congregation of the Benedictine Confederation is a grouping of Benedictine monasteries in Switzerland or with significant historical Swiss connections.FoundationThe Congregation was founded, at the urging of the Papal legate to… …   Wikipedia

  • The Benedictine Order —     The Benedictine Order     † Catholic Encyclopedia ► The Benedictine Order     The Benedictine Order comprises monks living under the Rule of St. Benedict, and commonly known as black monks . The order will be considered in this article under… …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • Canons Regular — are members of certain bodies of Canons (priests) living in community under the Augustinian Rule ( regula in Latin), and sharing their property in common as a type of vow of poverty. Distinct from monks, who live a cloistered, contemplative life… …   Wikipedia

  • Wettingen-Mehrerau Abbey — (view towards Lake Constance) Wettingen Mehrerau Territorial Abbey (Territorialabtei Wettingen Mehrerau, also Territorial Abbey of Wettingen Mehrerau, Latin: Abbatia Territorialis Beatissimae Mariae Virginis Maris Stellae) (official name: Beatae… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”