- Cable network
:"This article is about the type of television channel. For cable television infrastructure, i.e. the cable network in the physical sense, see
cable television ."Cable network is the most common colloquial term for a
television channel available viacable television , particularly in theUnited States . Such channels are usually also available viasatellite television , includingdirect broadcast satellite providers such asDirecTV , as well as through a variety of alternative means, although for simplicity the shorter term is usually used. Alternative terms include "cable "channel", "non-broadcast" network", or "programming service," the latter being mainly used in legal contexts.The term "cable network" is something of a misnomer. While usually national in scope, cable networks are not
television network s in the defined sense (as are, for instance,CBS orNBC ), since they provide a full national schedule and do not need to act through individual local stations in each media market. However, individual cable and satellite providers that carry them are sometimes called "affiliates", in recognition of the agreements required for these providers to carry each channel and that most networks offer each system a block of one or two minutes each hour to carry localadvertising (or promotions for the satellite companies).Examples of cable networks include
USA Network ,ESPN , and Nickelodeon.HBO andShowtime are classified aspremium television services, not cable networks, as they are commercial-free and not included in standard multichannel cable packages.
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