- Gulf saratoga
Taxobox
name = Gulf saratoga
image_width = 250px
image_caption =
regnum =Animal ia
phylum = Chordata
classis =Actinopterygii
ordo =Osteoglossiformes
familia =Osteoglossidae
subfamilia =Osteoglossinae
genus = "Scleropages "
species = "S. jardinii"
binomial = "Scleropages jardinii"
binomial_authority = (Saville-Kent, 1892)The gulf saratoga, "Sceleropages jardinii", is a
freshwater bony fish native toAustralia , one of two species of fishes sometimes known as Australian arowanas, the other being the saratoga ("S. leichardti"). It has numerous other common names, including northern saratoga, Australian bonytongue, toga and barramundi (not to be confused with thebarramundi perch, "Lates calcarifer "). It is a member of the subfamilyOsteoglossinae , a (basal)teleost group. Its scientific name is sometimes spelled "S. jardini"."S. jardinii" is found in both fast-moving and still waters of northern Australia and
New Guinea . It is not considered endangered or threatened by either theCITES conventions nor theIUCN Red List .Description
This fish has a long, dark-colored body with seven rows of large scales, each with several reddish or pinkish spots arranged in a crescent shape around the trailing edge of the scale, giving it a pearly appearance. Its has large, wing-like pectoral fins. Except for duller coloration and smaller scale size, it appears very similar to the
Asian arowana , "S. formosus". It grows to a length of about 90 cm (35 in.). Its maximum weight is recorded as 17.2 kg (38 lb.), but one report suggests it has been known to weigh as much as 27 kg (59 lb.). The depth of the bodies of adults is approximately 25-28% of the Standard Length, making this a more robust fish than its Australian cousin "S. leichardti".Like other arowanas, it is a mouthbrooder, but unlike the Asian Arowana, reports suggest the female rather than the male broods the young in her mouth.
Due to their resemblance to the Asian arowanas they are sometimes sold in the name of golden arowana in some of the Asian countries, like India. However they can be easily distinguished from the Asian arowanas by identifying their red spotted fins & 7-8 rows of scales on their body.
ee also
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List of freshwater aquarium fish species External links
* [http://www.nativefish.asn.au/gulf_saratoga.html Native Fish Australia article]
References
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* Dawes, John; Chuan, Lim Lian; & Cheong, Leslie, eds (1999). "Dragon Fish, The". Kingdom Books England.
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