Ada Kepley

Ada Harriet Miser Kepley (February 11, 1847 – June 13, 1925) was the first American woman to graduate from law school.

Ada Harriet Miser was born in Somerset, Ohio, in 1847. Her family moved to St. Louis, Missouri in 1860, and in 1867, Ada married Henry B. Kepley, who had his own law practice in Effingham, Illinois. At his urging, Ada attended the Union College of Law (now Northwestern) from 1869 to 1870. There she earned her Bachelor of Laws in 1870. She was the first woman to graduate from law school in the United States. However, as a woman, she was denied a license to practice law and therefore never officially became a lawyer until the Illinois law barring women from practicing the learned professions was overturned in 1881. Kepley also obtained a Ph.D. from Austin College in Effingham.

Kepley's true legacy was not in the legal field, but rather in her passion for temperance and women's suffrage. Her temperance crusade centered around her establishment of the Band of Hope, a youth-oriented temperance group, which focused on educating the youth of the Effingham, Illinois area concerning the hazards of alcohol addiction. In conjunction with her organization, she also published a monthly temperance newspaper entitled, "The Friend of Home" which openly attacked the dram shops (saloons) and their patrons. It was at the site of the Kepleys' building that an angered saloonkeeper's son attempted to kill Ada with a gun, but missed her and shot one of her dogs in the foot.

Ada's association with nationally-known women's movement icons Frances Willard (of the Woman's Christian Temperance Union or WCTU) and Susan B. Anthony (co-founder of the National Woman's Suffrage Association) gained Kepley national recognition in these organizations. Frances Willard attended a WCTU rally in Effingham at Kepley's request. Upon the death of her husband Henry in 1906, the bereaved Ada moved to the Kepley's farm between Watson and Mason, Illinois (now known as Wildcat Hollow State Forest). There, Ada wrote her autobiography, entitled,"The Farm Philosopher, A Love Story" (since edited and re-published), which she published in 1912. Within the next few years, she lost the farm and was forced to move to a small home in Effingham. Kepley, died a charity case in St. Anthony's Memorial Hospital in 1925, and is buried in Oak Ridge Cemetery in Effingham, next to her husband, Henry.

External links

* [http://womenslegalhistory.stanford.edu/profiles/KepleyAda.html Ada Kepley] at the Women's Legal History Biography Project
* [http://www25.uua.org/uuhs/duub/articles/adamiserkepley.html Ada Kepley biography] by the Unitarian Universalist Historical Society

ee also

* Women in the United States judiciary