Tan Yankai

Tan Yankai (譚延闓; Wade-Giles: T'an Yen-k'ai) (1876-1930) was a Chinese politician from Hunan.

Biography

A member of Liang Qichao's Constitutionalist Party, he campaigned for a parliament and restrained monarchy. As the party renamed itself the Progressive Party after the Xinhai Revolution, he was a major leader.

He left and joined the Kuomintang and became military governor of his home province. He remained neutral during Sun Yatsen's attempt to overthrow President Yuan Shikai in the 1913 Second Revolution but Yuan removed him anyways. He returned to power after Yuan's death and lead his province into resisting the Beiyang Army in 1917's Constitutional Protection War which saved Sun's Guangdong base. After a brief attempt in spearheading federalism, his subordinates forced him to resign. When Chen Jiongming was driven out of Guangzhou, Tan was made home minister by Sun.

He served as Chairman of the National Government during the first half of the Northern Expedition and again during its conclusion. Tan was a member of Wang Jingwei's Wuhan faction. He was the first internationally recognized head of state of the Nanjing based Kuomintang government. The United States was the first major power to give recognition on October 1, 1928, though they had already given "de facto" recognition back in July. After the Organic Law came to effect on the Double Tenth, he was succeeded by Chiang Kai-shek. Tan then became premier, a post he would hold until he died in office. He is entombed near the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum in Nanjing.

His daughter, Tan Xiang, married Chen Cheng.