- Intelligence Star
The Intelligence Star is an award given by the
Central Intelligence Agency for a "voluntary act or acts ofcourage performed underhazardous conditions or for outstanding achievements or services rendered with distinction under conditions of grave risk."cite web
accessdate=2008-10-07
url=http://www.fas.org/irp/cia/product/facttell/index.html
title=CIA Medals: Intelligence Star
work=Factbook on Intelligence
publisher=CIA] The award citation is from the Director of Central Intelligence and specifically cites actions of extraordinary heroism. This is the second highest award for valor in the Central Intelligence Agency. The U.S. military award citing extraordinary heroism is theSilver Star . [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silver_star]Recipients of the Intelligence Star
Only several hundred persons have received this award during the entire history of the CIA. A majority of the officers that have received this rare award are from the CIA's elite
Special Activities Division .In the late 1990s,
Alabama National Guard Captain Thomas Willard Ray was posthumously awarded the Intelligence Star for his actions in theBay of Pigs Invasion leading to his capture and execution. The other crew member was co-pilot Leo Baker; they were on Mission Blue Beach Mission 36 and left base at 0855 Z.Leo was a member of the same Alabama National Guard Unit. [cite web|accessdate=
url=http://launidadcubana.com/evictims12.htm
title=Story of Captain Thomas Willard Ray Killed in Action while piloting a B-26 in the Bay of Pigs Invasion |publisher=Unidad Cubana]On May 31, 2002, the Intelligence Star was awarded to
Johnny Micheal Spann (aka "Mike" Spann) after he was killed in combat in November 2001 in Afghanistan. Spann was simultaneously awarded theExceptional Service Medallion .cite press release|accessdate=2008-10-07
url=https://www.cia.gov/cia/public_affairs/press_release/2002/pr05312002.html
archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20060513125854/http://www.cia.gov/cia/public_affairs/press_release/2002/pr05312002.html
archivedate=2006-05-13
title=CIA Honors Slain Agency Officers at Annual Ceremony
date=31 May 2002
author=Director of Central Intelligence
publisher=Central Intelligence Agency]On 26 June 1968, Vice Admiral Rufus L. Taylor, Deputy Director of Central Intelligence, presented the CIA Intelligence Star for valor to pilots Kenneth S. Collins, Ronald L. Layton, Francis J. Murray, Dennis B. Sullivan, and Mele Vojvodich for participation in Operation BLACK SHIELD. The posthumous award to pilot Jack W. Weeks was accepted by his widow.cite web|accessdate=
url=https://www.cia.gov/library/center-for-the-study-of-intelligence/kent-csi/docs/v15i1a01p_0034.htm
title=The Oxcart Story|date=May 08, 2007
publisher=Center for the Study of Intelligence, CIA] [cite book
chapter=A Futile Fight for Survival
title=Archangel: CIA's Supersonic A-12 Reconnaissance Aircraft
url=https://www.cia.gov/library/center-for-the-study-of-intelligence/csi-publications/books-and-monographs/a-12/a-futile-fight-for-survival.html |date=June 27, 2007
author=Robarge, David
publisher=CSI Publications, Center for the Study of Intelligence, CIA]On 12 March 1980, Director of Central Intelligence, Admiral Turner presented Antonio J. Mendez with the CIA's Intelligence Star for his role in the exfiltration from Iran of six US State Department personnel on 28 January 1980. cite web|accessdate=2008-10-07
url=https://www.cia.gov/library/center-for-the-study-of-intelligence/kent-csi/docs/v43i3a01p.htm
title=A Classic Case of Deception
author=Mendez, Antonio J. |date=May 08, 2007
publisher=Center for the Study of Intelligence, CIA]References
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