Pygmy Beaked Whale

Taxobox
name = Pygmy Beaked Whale


image2_width= 240px
image2_caption = Size comparison against an average human
status = DD
status_system = iucn2.3
regnum = Animalia
phylum = Chordata
classis = Mammalia
ordo = Cetacea
subordo = Odontoceti
familia = Ziphidae
genus = "Mesoplodon"
species = "M. peruvianus"
binomial = "Mesoplodon peruvianus"
binomial_authority = Reyes, Mead, and Van Waerebeek, 1991
range_

range_map_width = 240px
range_map_caption = Pygmy Beaked Whale range

The Pygmy Beaked Whale ("Mesoplodon peruvianus"), also known as the Bandolero Beaked Whale, Peruvian Beaked Whale and Lesser Beak Whale, is the smallest of the Mesoplodonts and one of the newest discoveries. Interestingly, there were at least two dozen sightings of an unknown beaked whale named "Mesoplodon sp. A" before the initial classification, and those are now believed to be synonymous with the species. Physical evidence of the species was first described in 1990 from Baja California, consisting of a skeleton and a rotting carcass.

Physical description

The body of the Pygmy Beaked Whale is the rather typical spindle shape of the genus, although the tail is unusually thick. The melon is somewhat bulbous and slopes down into a rather short beak. The mouthline in males has a very distinct arch with two teeth protruding slightly from the gum line before the apex. The coloration is typically dark gray on the top and lighter below, especially on the lower jaw, throat, and behind the umbililicus. Males may have a distinct pale "chevron" pattern on their back. The size for this species in only around 4.5 meters (13 feet long) in mature animals, and around 1.6 meters (5 ft) when born.

Population and distribution

This Beaked Whale has been recorded in the eastern tropical Pacific between Baja California and Peru through sightings and strandings. Another specimen, apparently of the same species, washed up in New Zealand, which indicates a presence in the western Pacific as well. No population estimates have been made.

Behavior

Little is known about the group behaviors of this whale, and small groups have been seen. Stomach contents reveal at least one specimen is a fish eater, as opposed to the squid normally eaten by the genus.

Conservation

This species may be quite vulnerable to gillnets in Peru, since scientists found 6 dead adults in a very small sample. However, there is not enough evidence to determine anything about the species.

References

*
*"Encyclopedia of Marine Mammals". Edited by William F. Perrin, Bernd Wursig, and J.G.M Thewissen. Academic Press, 2002. ISBN 0-12-551340-2
*"Sea Mammals of the World". Written by Randall R. Reeves, Brent S. Steward, Phillip J. Clapham, and James A. Owell. A & C Black, London, 2002. ISBN 0-7136-6334-0

External links

* [http://www.sci.tamucc.edu/tmmsn/29Species/MoreSpec/lesserbeakedwhale.html Cetaceans of the World]
* [http://www.cms.int/reports/small_cetaceans/data/m_peruvianus/m_peruvianus.htm CMS]
* [http://www.wdcs.org Whale & Dolphin Conservation Society (WDCS)]