Tadeusz Pruszkowski

Tadeusz Pruszkowski (1888 – 1942) was a Polish painter and educator, and from 1922 a professor at the Academy of Fine Arts in Warsaw. He was the initiator of numerous student and painter associations, such as the Warsaw School and the Fourth Group. He painted portraits and portrait studies.

ee also

* Jan Betley
* Felicjan Kowarski

Life

Painter color , educator and artistic critic (criticism) related with warsaw and over vistula Kazimierzem. In (to) 1888 born < give birth (be born) >, in (to) 1942 tragically zmarł. It studied from 1904 in warsaw school of beautiful (fine) art under direction of conrad Krzyżanowskiego. It has made a trip in lats (summers; years) for france 1908-11, Szwajcari and algeria; period has spent in paris 1910-11, where it learned painting of dutch champion in museum galleries, Velazqueza, Zorna and Sierowa. It presented work on salons fall too and independent. Become (stay) after return to warsaw co-founder of artistic group young art. It has called (has acceded) according to ideological foundation of groups in time and for polish legions world war, it was as (serve) in (to) which (who) for 1917 year. It has assumed office in (to) 1918 in warsaw assistant SSP. Nominated become (stay) in (to) 1922 professor, it fulfilled function of rector of mother college from 1930. Rhythm has called by association of polish artist in (to) 1922, advertising idea art national and various changes of new classicism. Studio in academy become center of artistic life ; it has concentrated bunch of student, four groups have showed from among which (who) realizing esthetic foundation of champion company st. 1925-1930 ( ) Łukasza, warsaw school ( 1929-1939 ), 1932 ( Loża Wolnomalarska, from 1935 paint ) Loża and group fourth ( 1935-1936 ). It belonged to their bunches of members (limbs) Pruszkowski. It has initiated creation of block of artist of professional plastic (artist) in (to) 1934 representing trend ethnic and tradycjonalistyczne. It organized open air in sandomezh and over vistula Kazimierzu, where it has built house in (to) 1923 on locking mountain (top) crowds of (reichs of) pupils (disciples) attracting. There was member of (limb of) advice of (council of) institute of propaganda of art and companies of promulgation of polish arts among foreign. Articles dealt with in lats (summers; years) 30 on columns artistic criticism publishing mainly " newspaper polish ". Cinematography drew him (it); it has wound movie in (to) 1926 in (to) " happy hanged person Kazimierzu, or california in poland according to script of (scenario of) felix " Topolskiego and henry Jaworskiego. There was ardent participant of car rally and aircraft shows. First individual exhibition of artist has proceeded in (to) 1914 in warsaw company of encouragement of beautiful (fine) art. Next monographic presentations had place in (to) 1922 in (to) also TZSP and in (to) 1927 in exhibition salon of polish trade union of artist of plastic (artist). It exhibited work abroad Pruszkowski, among others, on XII and in venice XIX ( 1920 Biennale, 1934 ). Section of art co-organized in (to) 1929 on general national (local) exhibition in knowledge (poznan). It has received award of city in (to) 1919 for artistic effecting st. warsaw. It lended equipment (assistance) in time of world war ii jews (jews); shot up has perished (has disappeared) by nazis. Creation of school of polish painting was key idea of program of instructing in foothold about historic stylization Pruszkowskiego and relying on processing all its own eklektyzm and connection of convention of old picturing. Artist has elaborated formula of realism referring to exemplars painting dutch siedemnastowiecznego and spanish and italian renaissance. It has nominated (has put forward) on foreground workshop perfekcjonizm. Paint artistry have to be based on perfect drawing and fine fine arts of form mining equal modelunku walorowym as well as it color qualities. Concept of realism was from slave imitation of nature far Pruszkowskiego, from orthodox mimetyzmu. Assure (provide) required distance have relatively to nature from adopting museum exemplar paint culture subsequent, work of old champions and epochs. Artistic savor stipulated births of styles opinion (sentence) Pruszkowskiego. Travesty of convention of old picturing had to be center (means) for achievement of style enabling creation new value artistic. Savor and they fulfilled esthetic produce in accordance with visual perception function modeling; radical of synthesis experience zmysłowych and there was key for creative process museum memory. It executed historic compositions in initial period of creation Pruszkowski; it has received award in competition declared in (to) 1916 by about for image II " polonia " SLEEPING KNIGHT TZSP. Many representative portraits has painted, persons from government rounds representative < introduce (present) > and intellectual elites, as well as intimate range customize and color ornamental in captivation of picture of woman ( PORTRAIT KAZIMIERY PAJZDERSKIEJ, 1922 ). It mined delicacy of beauty of model skillful, it customize them melancholijny and saturat aura of contemplation ( MELANCHOLY, 1925 ). Stuff of its (his) paint cloth was shining, it color gamut saturat , they flush lively hot, either (or) in tones (tonnes) kept (maintained) green, fioletu and rouge. Many portraits of wives for (after) 1914 emerged < emerge >, sophia Katarzyńskiej, executed free, wide brush pociągnięciami. It built sound in pictures of men from summer (year) 1915-39 Pruszkowski, compact (tight) forms; it has condensed invoice and it has darkened coloring ( AUTOPORTRAIT AS CLOWN, 1926 ). It has deepened psychological characteristic of model too. In lats (summers; years) 20 and many landscapes has painted about whitened 30, forms bright (plain) coloristic tone mining easy impact brush. Formats of cloths in period of nazi occupation decrease Pruszkowskiego; intensive colorful spots have been substituted strips of paints slight < money of exchange >, forms have swindled sketchy character. Faces of models were captivated in picturesque painting from summer (year) 40 monochrome almost; compositions animated place on foreground about flexible flowers, nervously led lines. Taken (undertaken) included dead nature by artist topic also. In (to) 1939 Pruszkowski along with pupils (disciples) - it has realized (has accomplished) seven monumental representative compositions in studio in (to) from history - key stage polish < poland > Kazimierzu, which (who) have added splendor pavilion in same year on world exhibition in new york polish < poland >.