Xiao of Qin

Xiao of Qin

Duke Xiao of Qin (秦孝公 "Qín Xiàogōng") (381 - 338 BC), born Yíng Qúliáng (嬴渠梁), was a ruler of the State of Qin from 361 to 338 BC during the Warring States Period in China. He employed Shang Yang, a skilled official from "Weì" (衛, not to be confused with 魏) who made two sets of political reforms to strengthen Qin. Qin rewarded soldiers land and slaves based on achievement.

He is the last duke of Qin. After him, the Qin rulers were kings starting with King Huiwen of Qin and ending with the first emperor, Qin Shi Huang, who unified all of China under a centralized regime.

His posthumous name "Xiao" means "filial".


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  • Duke Xiao of Qin — Ying Quliang (嬴渠梁) Ancestral name (姓): Ying (嬴) Given name (名): Quliang (渠梁) Duke Xiao of Qin (秦孝公) Dates of reign: 361 BC 338 BC Dates are in the …   Wikipedia

  • Xiao — may refer to:* Xiào, “filial piety , or being good to parents , a virtue * Xiao (flute), a Chinese end blown flute * Xiao (rank), a rank used for field officers in the Chinese military * Xiao (surname), a Chinese surname * , A bloodline in the… …   Wikipedia

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