- Rothwell, Hick and Rothwell
Rothwell, Hick and Rothwell was an engineering company in
Bolton ,England .Set up in
1830 , the partners became interested in the production of steam locomotives after theRainhill Trials . The first engine was a2-2-0 for theBolton and Leigh Railway , followed by three more the following year for American railways.In that year,
1832 ,Benjamin Hick left to set up his own business, and the firm then became Rothwell and Company. A further order for America was fulfilled in1833 then for a couple of years the firm was occupied with pumps and stationary engines. From1936 steam locomotives became their main business. Up to1840 they produced fifty six, twenty eight of which went abroad. Of note is a4-2-0 for theSouth Carolina Railroad to the design ofHoratio Allen . This had 4'6" drivers, with a swivelling front bogie, and reputed to have worked for thirty five years. A deal of sub-contract work came fromEdward Bury and Company .From
1841 , the company began a batch of engines for thebroad gauge Great Western Railway . The largest order came in1847 for twenty eight2-2-2 engines for theLondon and South Western Railway .Possibly the most remarkable were some 4-2-4 T engines for the
Bristol and Exeter Railway with nine foot diameter unflanged driving wheels, and two ball-and-socket swivelled bogies. They weighed 42 tons and achieved speeds of 82 mph, the fastest engines of the time.The quality of the company's products brought in repeat orders. Many of the engines were still in service twenty years later. From
1857 the engines were to Alexander Allan's design and were similar to the "Old Crewe" type. These were sold to theLancaster and Carlisle Railway and theEastern Counties Railway .The last to be built were four
broad gauge engines for theBristol and Exeter Railway and twosaddle tank s for theCarmarthen and Cardigan Railway .In the face of reduced business and increasing competition, the company closed in
1864 . Part of the works was taken over by the Bolton Iron and Steel Company, which was later absorbed byHenry Bessemer and Company.References
* Lowe, J.W., (1989) "British Steam Locomotive Builders," Guild Publishing
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