Honduran white bat

Taxobox
name = Honduran white bat

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image_caption = Honduran white bat
"Ectophylla alba"
status = LR/nt | status_system = IUCN2.3
regnum = Animalia
phylum = Chordata
classis = Mammalia
ordo = Chiroptera
familia = Phyllostomatidae
genus = "Ectophylla"
species = "E. alba"
binomial = "Ectophylla alba"
binomial_authority = (Allen, 1892)

The Honduran white bat ("Ectophylla alba") has snow white fur and a yellow nose and ears. It is tiny, only 37-47 mm long. The only member of the genus "Ectophylla", it is found in Central America and the Caribbean.

The Honduran white bat cuts the side veins extending out from the midrib of the large leave of the Heliconia plant causing them to fold down to form a 'tent'. They cling to the roof of this tent in small colonies of up to half a dozen individuals, consisting of one male and a harem of females. The tent protects them from rain and predators. Most tent-making bats take flight at even slight disturbances, but researchers in Costa Rica have reported that Honduran white bats take flight only when the main stem of their tent is disturbed, possibly because they are well camouflaged. Although their tents are typically low to the ground (about six feet), sunlight filters through the leaf which gives their white fur a greenish cast. This almost completely conceals them if they remain still. It has been suggested a colony may have a number of tents scattered within the forest. It is one of 15 species of Latin American bats that roost in tents. In the Old World, 3 species of bat from India and Southeast Asia are known to roost in tents.

References

*Timm, R. M., Mortimer, J. 1976. Selection of Roost Sites by Honduran White Bats, Ectophylla Alba (Chiroptera: Phyllostomatidae). Ecology 57:385–389. [http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=00129658%281976%292%3C385%3ASORSBH%3E2.0.CO%3B2-x&origin=ESA pdf]
*Allen, H. 1892. Ectophylla. Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus. 15:441.
*Allen, H. 1892. Ectophylla alba. Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus. 15:442.

External links

* [http://www.batcon.org/batsmag/v12n1-2.html The world of tent-making bats]
* [http://www.bbc.co.uk/calc/sn/aip.shtml?id=00000416 Video of Honduran white bats]