- Basterna
A basterna was a kind of vehicle, or litter, in which
Ancient Roman women were carried. It appears to have resembled thelectica ; and the only difference apparently was, that the lectica was carried on the shoulders of slaves, and the basterna by two mules, according toIsaac Casaubon . Several etymologies of the word have been proposed.Salmasius proposes it to be derived from the Greek polytonic|βαστάζω (Salm. "ad Lamprid. Heliog." 21). A description of a basterna is given by a poet in the "Anth. Lat." iii. 183.Others call it a kind of
chariot , and say it was drawn byox en to go more gently.Gregory de Tours gives an instance of it being carried by wild bulls.The interior was called "cavea", 'cage'; and it had soft cushions or beds. The mode of basterna's passed from
Italy intoGaul , and then into other countries. Modern coach orstagecoach transportation has its origins in the bastera.References
#1728 [http://digicoll.library.wisc.edu/cgi-bin/HistSciTech/HistSciTech-idx?type=turn&entity=HistSciTech000900240239&isize=L]
#Smith, William. " [http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/secondary/SMIGRA*/B.html Basterna] ". "A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities". John Murray: London. 1875.
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