Rochester Zeniths

The Rochester Zeniths were a professional basketball team in the Continental Basketball Association. They played in Henrietta, New York, a suburb of Rochester at the Dome Arena and in downtown Rochester, New York at (what is now known as) the Blue Cross Arena at the War Memorial. They existed for six basketball seasons, winning two league titles and generally had great success on the basketball court before they disbanded after the 1982-83 season.

Pro Basketball in Rochester before the Zeniths

The Rochester Royals played in the National Basketball League and the National Basketball Association from 1945-46 through the 1956-57 season before moving to Cincinnati. They played their home games at the Edgerton Park Sports Arena and later the Rochester War Memorial in the city of Rochester. They enjoyed success at the turnstiles and on the basketball court, winning the NBA title in 1951 and finishing as runner-up in the NBL in 1947 and 1948. They were a typical NBL/NBA team of the era, playing in a smaller market and a smaller arena in an area that was to become known as the Rust Belt. Their move to Cincinnati in the summer of 1957 was part of the general franchise relocation process of the 1950s and 1960s in the NBA which saw these older smaller markets abandoned in favor of larger markets with larger arenas.

In the summer of 1958, a group of Buffalo businessmen announced that they were creating a team called the Rochester Colonels to begin play in the fall of that year in the Pennsylvania-based Eastern Professional Basketball League. The team was intended to fill the void created when the Royals left town. Former Rochester Royals great Arnie Risen was recruited to join and coach the team to pique fan interest. The Colonels also featured former Royal Dick Ricketts and future Hall of Famer Hubie Brown. It was all for naught as the team went 0-8 and folded in December 1958, playing just two home games before modest crowds at the Rochester Community War Memorial.

Beginning in the 1959-60 season, the Syracuse Nationals of the NBA began playing regular season games in Rochester. During the 1959-60 and the 1960-61 seasons they played two games in Rochester and during the 1961-62 and 1962-63 seasons they played four games in Rochester (as well as playing a number of games in Utica, New York during the same period). These "neutral site" games were common during this period of the NBA (for instance, Wilt Chamberlain's historic 100 point performance occurred in Hershey, Pennsylvania, a regular site for NBA games) but they were not particularly well attended and definitely not popular with the players and coaches as they added more travel tothe schedule. The Syracuse Nationals became the Philadelphia 76ers after the 1962-63 season ended and regular season NBA games ended in Rochester as well.

During the 1970-71 season the expansion Buffalo Braves of the NBA played two regular season games in Rochester (as well as two in Syracuse) in an effort to build Western New York interest in the nascent franchise. The Braves were not a very good team and the games were not as successful at the gate as the team hoped and the Braves did not return the next season. The Braves were bucking the south and west trend of NBA franchise movement and the hope was their large market, large arena and fan interest in nearby NBA abandoned cities (they played fifteen games in Toronto during the 1973-74 and 1974-75 season in an effort to regionalize in to Canada) would be enough to make the team successful. The Braves played their last game in Buffalo as the Braves in April 1978 and the club moved to Southern California to become the San Diego Clippers. Not many fans made the seventy mile trip from Rochester to Buffalo to see the Braves play as, for the most part, they were not a competitive team.

The move of the Braves out of Buffalo coincided with rise of another professional, albeit minor league team in Rochester known as the Zeniths.

History

The Rochester Zeniths were organized in the fall of 1977 to play professional basketball in the newly formed All-American Basketball Alliance. They were primarily owned by Dick Hill who owned Hill TV, a Rochester electronics store that sold Zenith brand televisions, hence the nickname Zeniths. The team began play in January 1978 along with the rest of the All-American Alliance, but the league quickly disbanded within a month. The Zeniths played 11 games and finished with a 10-1 record. Attendance at home games at the War Memorial was by the far the best in the league.

For the 1978-1979 basketball season, the Zeniths joined the newly renamed Continental Basketball Association (formerly known as the "Eastern League") and started playing most of their home games at the Dome Arena at the Monroe County Fairgrounds in Henrietta, New York. The Dome Arena was built primarily as an exposition hall for the annual county fair and business shows and conventions and was not particularly well suited for basketball. It did not have a hardwood basketball floor. To solve this problem, the Dome bought a green basketball carpet from a Swedish firm that was used for basketball games. The carpets were used in Europe and while not popular with players and fans, met league approval and was used during league play. (The War Memorial had a standard hardwood basketball floor.)

The Zeniths were coached by local product Mauro Panaggio, a successful Division III basketball coach at SUNY Brockport and featured many former prominent Western New York college basketball players, most notably guard Glenn Hagan from St. Bonaventure and forward Larry Fogle from Canisius College (both had been second round NBA Draft picks). The team played a very fast, uptempo style that was the prevailing trend in the CBA at the time. They were the dominant team in the league that year, finishing 36-12 and winning the Northern Division title by 9 and a half games over the Anchorage Northern Knights. In the playoffs, they lost only once, beating the Allentown Jets three games to one and then sweeping the Knights in the finals. Star guard Andre McCarter was named both Newcomer of the Year and the overall league Most Valuable Player for the season. Panaggio was named league Coach of the Year.

Also of note during the 1978-79 season was that the Zeniths hosted CBA All-Star game at the Dome Arena on the infamous green carpet, playing as a team against a collection of star players from the rest of the league. Power went out right at the end of the first half and the slam dunk competition, won by Billy Ray Bates of the Maine Lumberjacks was conducted with the emergency lighting of the building as the only light. Power was not restored in time for the second half to begin and fans were sent home. The game resumed the next night, and rather than just play two more quarters of the game, league officials decided to play another four quarters. Zenith Andre McCarter was named the game's Most Valuable Player.

The next season the Zeniths were again the class of the league but this time they only won the division over the Knights by one and half games and they lost a hard fought finals rematch with the Knights in seven games. For this season, the Zeniths were coached by co-owner and nightclub proprietor Art Stock who bought a stake in the team after his Jersey Shore Bullets folded the previous season. Mauro Panaggio moved to the front office as General Manager, but resumed his duties as head coach for the 1980-81 season until the demise of the team in 1983.

The 1980-81 campaign was the high water mark for the Zeniths franchise as they ran away with the Eastern Division title at 34-6 and once again took the league title while only losing one game in the playoffs, sweeping the Lehigh Valley Jets in two games, beating Philadelphia two games to one and sweeping the Montana Golden Nuggets in four not very contested games.

The team had winning seasons for each of its last two in existence but lost in the playoffs in the first round each year. By this time, all games had been moved to the War Memorial and attendance was on the decline. Faced with mounting financial losses and the competitive catchup of the rest of the league, the team disbanded following the 1982-83 season. Mauro Panaggio went on to continue his success in the CBA, and retired as the winningest coach in league history.

Legacy

*Mauro Panaggio's son, Dan Panaggio is currently the head coach of the Los Angeles D-Fenders of the NBA Development League after following in his father's footsteps and coaching the Quad City Thunder of the Continental Basketball Association to two league titles in 1994 and 1998.
*After many false starts, professional basketball has returned to Rochester in the form of an American Basketball Association (21st century) franchise known as the Rochester RazorSharks. The RazorSharks began play in the ABA in November 2005, and won the ABA Championship in their inaugural season. They have moved on to the Premier Basketball League in 2008 and won the first PBL Championship as well.

Notable players

*Andre McCarter, 1978-79 CBA Newcomer of the Year, 1979 All-Star Game MVP, 1978-79 CBA Most Valuable Player
*Glenn Hagan, named to the CBA Era 50th Anniversary team
*Larry Fogle, 1978-79 CBA Playoffs Co-MVP
*Larry Spriggs, 1981-82 CBA Rookie of the Year
*Larry McNeill, 1978-79 CBA Playoffs Co-MVP
*Lee Johnson, 1980-81 CBA Playoffs MVP, 1980-81 CBA Rookie of the Year

External links

* [http://www.basketball-reference.com/players/f/foglela01.html/ Larry Fogle's page at basketball-reference.com]
* [http://www.basketball-reference.com/players/h/hagangl01.html/ Glenn Hagan's page at basketball-reference.com]
* [http://www.basketball-reference.com/players/m/mccaran01.html/ Andre McCarter's page at basketball-reference.com]
* [http://www.basketball-reference.com/players/s/sprigla01.html/ Larry Spriggs' page at basketball-reference.com]
* [http://www.basketball-reference.com/players/m/mcneila01.html/ Larry McNeill's page at basketball-reference.com]
* [http://www.basketball-reference.com/players/j/johnsle01.html/ Lee Johnson's page at basketball-reference.com]

References

* [http://www.cbamuseum.com/teams/rochzen.html The Rochester Zeniths page at CBAmuseum.com]
* [http://www.apbr.org Association for Professional Basketball Research]
* Continental Basketball Association

Year-by-year Record

{| cellpadding=5
- bgcolor="#dddddd"
Year || GP || W || L || Pct || Finish || GA/GB || Playoffs
- bgcolor="#eeeeee"
1977-78 AABA || 11 || 10 || 1 || .909 || 1st, Northern Division || 3.5 || league disbanded
-
1978-79 CBA || 48 || 36 || 12 || .750 || 1st, Northern Division || 9.5 || CBA Champions
- bgcolor="#eeeeee"
1979-80 CBA || 46 || 31 || 15 || .674 || 1st, Northern Division || 1.5 || Lost in Finals
-
1980-81 CBA || 40 || 34 || 6 || .850 || 1st, Eastern Division || 12 || CBA Champions
-bgcolor="#eeeeee"
1981-82 CBA || 46 || 29 || 17 || .630 || 2nd, Eastern Division || 5 || Lost in first round
-
1982-83 CBA || 44 || 29 || 15 || .659 || 1st, Eastern Division || * || Lost in first round
-bgcolor="#eeeeee"