- Frederic Vester
Frederic Vester (
November 23 ,1925 -November 2 ,2003 ) was a German biochemist, expert onecology .Biography
Vester was born in
Saarbrücken . He studiedchemistry at the universities of Mainz andParis . From 1955 to 1957 he was postdoctoral fellow atYale University .After that until 1966 he worked at the
University of the Saarland ,Saarbrücken , from 1969 onwards he worked in Munich, first at theMax Planck Institute . In 1970 he founded the private Munich-based "Studiengruppe für Biologie und Umwelt" (sbu) institute.From 1982 to 1989 he taught as
professor at theUniversity of the Bundeswehr, Munich , and from 1989 to 1991 he was professor for Applied Economics at theHochschule St. Gallen ,Switzerland .Vester ideas influenced the formation of the
environmental movement and the green party in Germany. He was a member of theClub of Rome .Vester was married to Anne Vester. The couple had three children and six grandchildren.
Work
Networked thinking
Vester was known as pioneer of
Networked thinking , a combination of cybernetic and systemic ideas withcomplexity issues. Central ideas of network thinking included seeing a system as a network of interlinked effects, leading to emergent behavior of the system as a whole. These networks can be described with the help of methods like protocols, mathematical networks, computer software, so that even someone without much understanding of networks will see the relations, including positive and negativefeedback loop s.Simulation s of systemic networks can help to decide thelong-term effect s of singular measures.The sensitivity model
The "Sensitivity Model" of Vester combines these ideas, and was used since the 1980s in studies by
Ford Motor Company ,UNESCO and others.Publications
Most of Vesters books appeared in German as well as in translations in other languages, but only seldom in English. A list of his works includes:
* 1976, "Ballungsgebiete in der Krise/Urban Systems in Crisis."
* 1982, "Das kybernetische Zeitalter"
* 1985, 'Ein Baum ist mehr als ein Baum"
* 1990, "Leitmotiv vernetztes Denken"
* 1991, "Ausfahrt Zukunft: Strategien für den Verkehr von morgen"
* 1999, "Crashtest Mobilität"
* 2002, "Aufmerksamkeit im Unterricht"
* 2002, "Neuland des Denkens"
* 2002, "Denken, Lernen, Vergessen"
* 2002, "Phänomen Stress"
* 2002, "Unsere Welt - ein vernetztes System"
* 2007, "The Art of interconnected Thinking. Ideas and Tools for tackling with Complexity" (MCB) ISBN 3-939-31405-6Vester is also the author of the software tool "Sensitivity model" and of several cybernetic games:
*"ecopolicy - das kybernetische Strategiespiel" (1997)
*"Ökolopoly. Ein kybernetisches Umweltspiel" (1980/1996)References
External links
* [http://www.frederic-vester.de/sminfo_engl.htm Vester's homepage, English]
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