- Ruarc mac Brain
Ruarc mac Brain (died 862) was the fourth of ten
Kings of Leinster to be inaugurated and based onLyons Hill ,Ardclough ,County Kildare , a member of the Uí Dúnchada, one of three septs of theUí Dúnlainge dynasty which rotated the kingship of Leinster between 750-1050, significant inCounty Kildare History .One of two sons of
Bran mac Fáeláin to be counted as king, the succession of kings inLeinster is difficult to follow in his time. The king lists have Ruarc succeed his father, and be followed byLorcán mac Cellaig , and thenTúathal mac Máele-Brigte and lastlyMuirecán mac Diarmata , who died the year after Ruarc.In 843 the "
Annals of Ulster " record that Artacán mac Domnaill was "deceitfully killed" by Ruarc mac Brain, but no further identification or titles are give. Likewise in 846, when he fought alongsideMáel Sechnaill mac Máele Ruanaid and was defeated byTigernach mac Fócartai no titles are given. His obituary in the "Annals of Ulster" in 862 calls him only "king of Uí Dúnlainge". The "Annals of the Four Masters " add that he was killed by theUí Néill , the leadership of which passed in theory from Máel Sechnaill toÁed Findliath that same year at Máel Sechnaill's death, and perhaps in practice rather earlier.Other entries in the
Irish annals conflict with the regular succession shown in the king lists. In 848, when reporting one of the several defeats ofViking s that year, at Sciath Nechtain, near modernCastledermot ,County Kildare , the "Annals of Ulster" say that the Leinstermen were led by Lorcán. In 854 Tuathal is called "king of Uí Dúnlainge" in the notice of his death and Muirecán is "king ofNaas " in 863. Byrne suggests that the root of this apparent confusion lay in the fact that the Uí Dúnlainge kings exercised little real authority due to the aggressions of their western neighbourCerball mac Dúnlainge ,King of Osraige . Cerball, while unable to install himself as king of Leinster, was able to prevent any rival king exercising real power there.References
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