María Luisa Puga

Maria Luisa Puga (February 3, 1944 – December 25, 2004) was a Mexican writer. Her 1983 novel Pánico o peligro won the Xavier Villaurrutia Award.

Biography

Puga was born in Mexico City. She and her siblings went to live with her grandmother in Acapulco when she was 9 years old, after the death of their mother. After her father’s second marriage, they moved to Mazatlán. When she was 24 years old, she traveled to both Europe and Africa (Nairobi, Kenya). After about a decade in Europe, María Luisa Puga returned to Mexico and published her first novel, Las Posibilidades del Odio (The Possibilities of Hate). There was a lot of critical attention about her first novel because of the comparison she made of Kenya’s seventy-year struggle for a better future with the situation in Mexico.

Many critics remark that Puga’s work is simple storytelling; the simplicity of her writing is what gives it its charm. Common themes in Puga’s work include the socio-psychological makeup of the individual and history. She is said to examine the social situation in Mexico from the late 1960s to the present day by telling her own personal story. Political and social situations are reflected by how they affect the protagonists in the stories she writes.

The last years of her life she lived in Zirahuén, Michoacán, Mexico, where she kept in touch with her Mexican culture. She was a coordinator of literary workshops around Mexico. María Luisa Puga died on December 25, 2004, in Mexico City.

Works

Novels

• Las posibilidades del odio. México: Siglo XXI, 1978; 2nd edition: 1981; 3rd edition: Aldus-Conaculta, 2003.
• Cuando el aire es azul. México: Siglo XXI, 1980.
• Pánico o peligro. México, Siglo XXI, 1983. 2nd edition: Fondo de Cultura Económica, 2002.
• La forma del silencio. México: Siglo XXI, 1987.
• Antonia. México: Grijalbo, 1989. 2nd edition: Ariadne: 1999; 3rd edition: Punto de Lectura, 2004.
• Las razones del lago. México/ Barcelona/ Buenos Aires: Grijalbo, 1991.
• La viuda. México: Grijalbo, 1994.
• La reina. México: Planeta Mexicana, 1995. (= Biblioteca Breve)
• Inventar ciudades. México: Alfaguara, 1998.
• Nueve madrugadas y media. México: Alfaguara, 2003.
• Diario del dolor. Mèxico: Alfaguara, 2004.

Collections of short stories

• Inmóvil sol secreto. México: La Máquina de Escribir, 1979.
• Accidentes. México: Martín Casillas, 1981.
• Intentos. México: Grijalbo, 1987.
• De intentos y accidentes. México: Instituto de Seguridad y Servicios Sociales de los Trabajadores del Estado, 2001.

Essays, chronicles and interviews

• La cerámica de Hugo X. Velázquez: cuando rinde el horno. México: Martín Casillas, 1983.
• Itinerario de palabras, together with Mónica Mansour. México: Folios Ediciones, 1987.
• De cuerpo entero (autobiography). México: UNAM/ECO, 1990.
• Ruptura y diversidad. México: Coordinación de Difusión Cultural, Dirección de Literatura, UNAM, 1990.
• Lo que le pasa al lector. México: Grijalbo, 1991 (= Narrativa Grijalbo).
• Crónicas de una oriunda del kilómetro X en Michoacán. México: Consejo Nacional para la Cultura y las Artes, 1995 (= Cuaderno de viaje).
• Diario del dolor. México: Alfaguara/Universidad del Claustro de Sor Juana/Consejo Nacional para la Cultura y las Artes, 2004.

Children's literature

• El tornado. Illustrations by Rosario Valderrama. México: CIDCLI - LIMUSA, 1985 (= La Hormiga de Oro).
• Los tenis acatarrados. México: ECO, 1991.
• La ceremonia de iniciación. México: FCE, 1994 (= Travesías).
• A Lucas todo le sale mal. México: FCE, 2005 (= A la orilla del viento).

Selected criticism

• Bradu, Fabienne: Señas particulares: Escritoras (Ensayos sobre escritoras mexicanas del siglo XX). México: Fondo de Cultura Económica, 1987, 118-135. ISBN 968-16-2689-3 (Spanish)
• De Beer, Gabriella. Contemporary Mexican Women Writers: Five Voices. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1996, 11-57. ISBN 0-292-71586-2
• López, Irma M.: Historia, escritura e identidad: la novelística de Maria Luisa Puga. New York / Vienna [etc.]: Peter Lang, 1996. (Wor(l)ds of change ; 23) ISBN 0-8204-3052-8 (Spanish)
• Pfeiffer, Erna: EntreVistas. Diez escritoras mexicanas desde bastidores. Frankfurt a.M.: Vervuert Verlag, 1992, 123-135. ISBN 3-89354-051-2 (Spanish)

External links

• Webpage of CONACULTA - INBA about María Luisa Puga as Author of the Month (Spanish)^{[dead link]}

Persondata
Name	Puga, Maria Luisa
Alternative names
Short description
Date of birth	1944
Place of birth
Date of death	2004
Place of death