Jack McVitie

Jack McVitie, more commonly known as Jack The Hat, was a notorious London criminal of the 1950s and 60s. He is posthumously famous for triggering the imprisonment and downfall of the Kray twins. He had acted as an enforcer and hitman with links to "the firm", and was murdered by Reggie Kray in 1967. Kray received life imprisonment for the murder in 1969 and remained in prison until just before his death in 2000.

Life

The nickname "Jack The Hat" is supposedly attributed to McVitie always seen wearing a trilby hat which he is said to have worn to conceal hair loss. [ [http://www.thehistorychannel.co.uk/site/features/the_krays.php?people=2 Jack "the Hat", McVitie] History Channel, accessed 01/11/07] A known drug dealer by the 1960s, he had been an associate of the Kray twins for some time and, although never a permanent member of "The Firm", was regularly employed to commit various organised crimes on their behalf. In 1967 Ronald Kray paid McVitie £1,500 in advance to kill ex-friend and business partner Leslie Payne amid fears that Payne was about to inform the police of his criminal activities. McVitie and a friend, Billy Exley, set off to shoot Payne, but were ultimately unsuccessful. Exley, the driver, suffered from heart trouble and McVitie was now heavily dependent on drugs. Exley started to lose his nerve when McVitie produced a handgun, in Exley's words, "the size of a bleedin' cannon."

Arriving at Payne's home, McVitie hammered loudly on the front door, which luckily for Payne was opened by his wife. "He's not in" she said. "That's alright," said McVitie and he and Exley left. Instead of repaying the money McVitie kept it. This incident led, in part, to McVitie's death.Read, Leonard. "Nipper Read, The Man Who Nicked The Krays". Time Warner Paperbacks 2002. ISBN 0-7515-3175-8]

Death

On October 29, 1967, McVitie was invited to a party on Evering Road in Stoke Newington, London, with several of his underworld associates and their families. The Krays had secretly arrived at the party first and had spent an hour clearing away guests. Reggie Kray's initial plan to shoot McVitie upon entry failed. His gun jammed and, encouraged by his more violent twin, he stabbed McVitie repeatedly in the face, chest and stomach as part of a brief but violent struggle. The twins quickly fled the scene and McVitie's body was deposited wrapped in an eiderdown and left outside St. Mary's Church, Rotherhithe by other members of "The Firm". When the Krays discovered the whereabouts of the corpse they ordered it to be immediately moved, probably due to the close proximity of friend and associate Freddie Foreman. The body was never recovered [ [http://www.met.police.uk/history/krays.htm Metropolitan Police Service - History of the Metropolitan Police Service ] ] although in an interview in 2000 (which featured Reg Kray giving a frank account of the activity of The Firm 12 days before his death) Foreman admitted to throwing McVite's body from a boat into the sea at Newhaven.

Justice

Following McVitie's murder, the Krays, along with several other members of their gang, were finally arrested by the same Scotland Yard police officers who had been trailing their exploits for years. Appearing at the Old Bailey on March 4 1969, both were found guilty of murder and were sentenced to life imprisonment with a recommendation that they should each serve a minimum of 30 years (Ronnie had been convicted of murdering rival gangster George Cornell, who was shot dead in 1966). The jury took 6 hours and 55 minutes to reach their unanimous verdict. Never before at the Old Bailey had such a long and expensive trial taken place. [1969: "Kray twins guilty of McVitie murder" (BBC archived news 1969) [http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/march/4/newsid_2515000/2515103.stm] ] The Krays' elder brother Charlie, together with Frederick Foreman (who helped relocate the body) and Cornelius Whitehead, were all found guilty of being accessories to McVitie's murder.

Prison seemed to do much to encourage the myth and legend surrounding the Krays, despite the obvious restrictions on their freedom. Both wrote best-selling books about their lives and, in 1990, a full-length biographical film entitled "The Krays" was released (featuring real life brothers Martin and Gary Kemp as the Kray twins). Jack McVitie was portrayed by actor Tom Bell in this film before also appearing in the 2000 film "Charlie", this time depicted by Marius Swift.

References

*Devito, Carlo. The Encyclopedia of International Organized Crime. New York: Facts On File Inc., 2005. ISBN 0-8160-4848-7

External links

* [http://www.crimelibrary.com/gangsters_outlaws/mob_bosses/kray/removal_12.html The Kray Twins: Brothers in Arms Ch 12. - Hat Removal at the Crime Library.]
* [http://www.thekrays.co.uk/mcvitie.htm TheKrays.co.uk - Jack McVitie]
* [http://www.madfrankiefraser.co.uk/viewpoints/views5.htm MadFrankieFrasier.co.uk - Viewpoints, contains details on Jack McVitie's early criminal career]