- Literaturnaya
Infobox font
name = Literaturnaya
style =serif
date = 1940s
creator =Hermann Berthold Lyubov Kuznetsova
foundry =Poligraphmash ParaGraph
sample = |Literaturnaya ( _ru. Литературная гарнитура or simply Литературная) is a
serif typeface , created in theUSSR . Designed at Poligraphmash (Полиграфмаш) at the end of the 1930s byAnatolii Shchukin (Анатолий Васильевич Щукин), the font was based on Hermann Berthold's Latinskaya (St.Petersburg , 1901), a version of Lateinisch for Russia, also developed at the Berthold foundry (Berlin , 1899). Thedigital version of Literaturnaya was developed at ParaGraph (ПараГраф) foundry in 1996 byLyubov Kuznetsova . Also, there was an unofficial digital version, created in 1992 by an unknown author (sometimes credited as !22! Soft).Use and popularity
Literaturnaya was mostly used in USSR,
Bulgaria and othersocialistic countries from its creation in the late 1930s to the early 1990s. (the last examples of prints, set in it date back to 1995) and was standard Cyrillic typeface during this period of time. It was called "The favourite font of Russian typographers". Most of the 1950–1990 books were set in Literaturnaya typeface. It was also used in some magazines, newspapers, brochures, written advertisements and the so-called journals. After the split of the Soviet Union, the font was replaced with the more popularTimes New Roman . As of 2006, Literaturnaya is rarely (almost never) used, although there are some indications, that its popularity is increasing among Russians.References
* [http://www.paratype.com/ ParaType]
ee also
*
Typography
*Serif
*Times New Roman External links
* [http://geocities.com/iva_ylo/Literaturnaya.zip Download the unofficial digital version of Literaturnaya (1992)] - fully licensed and free! Note: this version is slightly different than Lyubov Kuznetsova's version.
* [http://www.sensi.org/~alec/lang/russian/sh_delo.html Шрифтовое дело в России (Art of typing in Russia)] — a Russian language page, containing some info about Literaturnaya.
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