- Hall of Memory (Birmingham)
The Hall of Memory in
Centenary Square ,Birmingham ,England , designed by S.N. Cooke and W.N. Twist was erected 1922-5, by John Barnsley and Son, to commemorate the 12,320 Birmingham citizens who died inWorld War I .Built directly over a filled-in canal basin of Gibson's Arm [cite book|author=Norman Bartlam|title=Broad Street Birmingham|publisher=Sutton Publishing|year=2002|isbn=0-7509-2874-3] it was the first structure in an area (now occupied by Centenary Square and the International Convention Centre and Symphony Hall) purchased by the council for the creation of a grand civic scheme to include new council offices, mayor's residence, public library and concert hall. The scheme was abandoned after the arrival of
World War II with only half of the plannedBaskerville House having been built.Made from
Portland stone , from theIsle of Portland inDorset , the foundation stone was laid by HRH The Prince of Wales12 June 1923 and it was opened byPrince Arthur of Connaught on4 July ,1925 to a crowd of 30,000. Construction had cost £60,000 and was funded through public donations. The four statues around the exterior are by local artistAlbert Toft . They represent theArmy , Navy, Air Force and Women's Services.The interior features three carved
bas-relief plaques (155 cm x 223 cm) byWilliam Bloye representing three tableaux: "Call" (departure to war), "Front Line" (fighting), "Return" (arrival home of the wounded).These bear inscriptions::"OF 150,000 WHO ANSWERED THE CALL TO ARMS 12,320 FELL: 35,000 CAME HOME DISABLED":"AT THE GOING DOWN OF THE SUN IN THE MORNING WE WILL REMEMBER THEM":"SEE TO IT THAT THEY SHALL NOT HAVE SUFFERED AND DIED IN VAIN +*+"The hall is a
Grade II listed building .References
*"Pevsner Architectural Guides - Birmingham", Andy Foster, 2005, ISBN 0-300-10731-5
*"Public Sculpture of Birmingham including Sutton Coldfield", George T. Noszlopy, edited Jeremy Beach, 1998, ISBN 0-85323-692-5
*"A History of Birmingham", Chris Upton, 1993, ISBN 0-85033-870-0External links
* [http://www.birmingham.gov.uk/hom Birmingham City Council page about the Hall of Memory]
* [http://birmingham.openguides.org/cgi-bin/wiki.cgi?Hall_Of_Memory Birmingham Open Guides]
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