Exosquad

Infobox Television
show_name = Exosquad
show_name_2 = "EXO Squad"
"ExoSquad"
"Exo-Squad"


genre = Space opera
Military science fiction
Future history
creator = Will Meugniot
writer = Mark Edward Edens
Michael Edens
voices = Lisa Ann Beley
Robby Benson
Michael Benyaer
Gary Chalk
Michael Donovan
Janyse Jaud
David Kaye
Richard Newman
John Payne
Teryl Rothery
composer = Michael Tavera
country = USA
language = English
num_seasons = 2
num_episodes = 52
list_episodes = List of Exosquad episodes
executive_producer = Will Meugniot
Jeff Segal
runtime = 19:54 min (per episode)
network = USA Network
FOX (syndication)
first_aired = September 11, 1993
last_aired =
November 3, 1994cite web|url=http://www.bcdb.com/cartoons/Universal_Studios/Universal_Cartoon_Studios/Exosquad/|publisher=Big Cartoon DataBase|title="Exosquad" Cartoon List|accessdate=2007-09-26]
imdb_id = 0106842
tv_com_id = 7632

"Exosquad" was an American animated television series created by Will Meugniot and Universal Animation Studios as a response to Japanese anime. The show is set in the beginning of the 22nd century and covers the interplanetary war between humanity and Neosapiens, a fictional race artificially created as slaves for the Terrans. The narration generally follows the Able Squad, an elite Terran unit of mecha pilots, on their missions all over the Solar System, although other story lines are also abundant. The series ran for two complete seasons on USA Network and FOX, from September 1993 to November 1994, and was cancelled after one third season episode had been produced.

Plot

The series is set in the years 2119–2121 AD,Dates on the tombstone of Nara Burns' parents. cite episode|title=Scorched Venus|series=Exosquad|network=USA Network / Fox Broadcasting Company|airdate=1993-10-30|season=1|number=8|minutes=14:53|transcript=y |transcripturl=http://www.stwing.upenn.edu/~pdanner/exo/eps/scorched.html] several decades after humanity ("Terrans") has expanded its presence beyond Earth, terraforming and colonizing Venus and Mars. These three planets are "the Homeworlds", the core first of the Terran interplanetary state and later of Neosapien Commonwealth. Not all Terrans are affiliated with the Homeworlds, however: the Pirate Clans, descendants of Terran criminals exiled to the Outer Planets who live off looted Homeworlds' space freighters, are a major independent faction in the show. The first episode opens with the Earth Congress dispatching the entire Exofleet, humanity's space-based military, to counter the Pirate threat.

With war with the Pirate Clans looming, an uprising begins among the Neosapiens, an artificial humanoid race coexisting with Terrans. In the back-story, the Neosapiens were used primarily as slaves during the colonization of Mars and Venus and therefore have been engineered to be physically stronger and better adapted to hostile environments than humans. Their mistreatment by Terrans led to the First Neosapien Revolt fifty years before the series' begin, which was mercilessly crushed but had brought some positive changes into their lives. Still not content with his fate, the Neosapien Governor of Mars, Phaeton, sets a new insurrection, codenamed "Operation [Neosapien] Destiny", in motion as soon as the Exofleet leaves to chase after the Pirate Clans. The absence of the Exofleet is also a part of Phaeton's plan as it enables the Neosapiens capture the Homeworlds without much effort.

The two seasons that the series was on the air follow the progress of the Neosapien War, as seen through the eyes of Able Squad, an elite E-frame unit, comprised of J.T. Marsh, Nara Burns, Maggie Weston, Kaz Takagi, Alec DeLeon, Rita Torres, Wolf Bronsky, and Marsala (see Cast). Their exploits unfold against the backdrop of the on-going war, as the squad participates in events often crucial to turning its tide. The show features a realistic outlook on war: many characters die in combat, military operations are carefully planned and reconnoitered in advance, and psychological effects of warfare are explored. For example, separate episodes detail Exofleet's reconnaissance of Venus prior to its recapture, the actual liberation, and the repulse of the first Neosapien reconquest attempt. Moreover, even after Venus is retaken by Terrans, several episodes deal with the remaining Venusian resistance and Neosapien forces who hid across Venus, refusing to surrender and awaiting reinforcements.

The second season draws to a close with the defeat of the Neosapiens and the liberation of Earth, but it ends with a cliffhanger suggesting that a third season would describe a war against a new alien race, and that the Terrans and the Neosapiens would be forced to ally with each other. However, the series was cancelled soon after the end of the second season so a third season was never made (see Production).

Cast

"Exosquad" features an ensemble cast that portrays eight members of the Able Squad.

*Lt. / Wing Cmdr. J.T. Marsh (voiced by Robby Benson), the original leader of the Able Squad, is a responsible and capable officer respected by troopers and superiors alike.
*Lt. Nara Burns (Lisa Ann Beley) is the least experienced member of the team, whose parents died during the Neosapien assault on Venus. Her relationship with Marsala is a recurring theme in the series. After Marsh's promotion, Burns becomes the new squad leader.
*Lt. Margaret "Maggie" Weston (Teryl Rothery) is the field repair specialist of the squad. An introvert and a loner, she has a hidden crush on Alec DeLeon.
*Sgt. Rita Torres (Janyse Jaud). The second in command of the Able Squad and a perfect soldier, often juxtaposed to Wolf Bronsky. She has a soft spot for children and harbors intense hatred towards the Pirate Clans.
*Alec DeLeon (John Payne) is the intelligence and communication specialist. Of French origin, he is very intelligent and well-educated, making him J.T. Marsh's right-hand man.
*Wolf Bronsky (Michael Donovan) is the longest serving trooper in the Able Squad and a slob. Despite his appearance, he has a heart of gold, knowledge of arts and is a very romantic person.
*Kaz Takagi (Michael Benyaer) is the other "rookie" of the team, besides Nara Burns, who respects all fellow members deeply but often causes them trouble. He especially regards Bronsky as his mentor, with all due consequences to his discipline.
*Marsala (Gary Chalk), one of the few Neosapiens serving in the Exofleet, is a complex character, who often makes insightful comments on the situation at hand. Over time, he develops a deep emotional attachment to Nara Burns.

While the main focus of the show is on the Able Squad, individual episodes and story arcs are frequently dedicated to other characters as well. For example, the C5 Jumptroop Squadron, several Homeworlds Resistance cells, prominent Pirates, and high-ranking Neosapien officers are all given much screen time.

Themes

"Exosquad" had a very serious approach to the plot with several intertwined narrative threads and a number of characters displaying a full spectrum of human emotions, relationships and experiences, such as friendship, love, hatred, personal tragedies, treachery and taking responsibility for others. Michael Edens, the story writer and editor in the second season, credited the show's realism for much of its success. Prejudice and racism are recurring themes in the series, as both Terrans and Neosapiens are shown to harbor hatred and a sense of superiority towards each other. Interplanetary politics and space war typical for military science fiction were presented with an assumption of the fictional future history of the Solar System up to that point. The Able Squad's duties became more spread out as the second season unfolded, and there were separate story arcs on Mars, Venus, Earth, and in space. Espionage and intrigue were often featured instead of straightforward battles.

Will Meugniot, the executive producer of the series, once compared anime series "Mobile Suit Gundam" and "Exosquad" to the Pacific and the European Theaters of World War II, respectively.cite web|url=http://groups.google.com/group/rec.arts.anime/msg/34beb481026001eb|author=Meugniot, Will|title=rec.arts.anime entry|publisher=Google Groups|accessdate=2007-07-18|date=1995-07-08] Michael Edens recalled in an interview that the plot was supposed to remind of the Second World War, too, for example with the Neosapien reconquest attempt of Venus, capture of the Moon and battle for Chicago paralleling the battles of the Bulge, Okinawa, and Berlin, respectively.cite web|url=http://www.stwing.upenn.edu/~pdanner/exo/eps/comments.html|author=Danner, Patrick|title="Exosquad" Cast and Creator comments|accessdate=2007-08-05|date=2007-03-28] The viewers also pointed out parallels between the villainous Neosapien leader, Phaeton, and Adolf Hitler of the Third Reich.cite web|url=http://www.everything2.com/index.pl?node_id=1226081|title=Governor General Phaeton|publisher=Everything2|accessdate=2007-09-22|date=2001-12-31] cite web|url=http://www.tv.com/exosquad/episode/111631/trivia.html|title="Exosquad": The Night of the Traitor Episode Trivia|publisher=TV.com|accessdate=2007-09-22|quote=sic|Exo-squad has many similarities with World War II with Phaeton representing Hitler.]

The series owes its title to the Exo-Frames (commonly referred as "E-frames"): multi-purpose mecha-like powered exoskeletons mostly utilized as armored combat vehicles or reinforced body armour by the characters.

Production

"Exosquad" was among the first animated series by Universal Animation Studios (then known as "Universal Cartoon Studios") and was created under heavy influence of anime imported from Japan.cite web|url=http://www.stwing.upenn.edu/~pdanner/exo/faq/|author=Danner, Patrick|title=The "ExoSquad" FAQ (v. 3.1)|accessdate=2007-07-18|date=2005-08-03] As a result, its complex story line covered a large number of topics from war through romance to genetic engineering and was able to appeal to a broad audience. Although the first season ran for only thirteen episodes in 1993, the rising popularity of the show allowed Universal to make the second one thrice as long. In its second season, "Exosquad" was put into the "Universal Action Hour" together with "Monster Force".cite web|url=http://www.toonarific.com/show.php?show_id=1170|title="Exosquad"|publisher="Toonarific Cartoons"|accessdate=2007-07-31]

As the second season progressed, some characters, according to Michael Edens, "took on a life of [their] own": for example, Nara Burns killing Phaeton and the Neosapien Thrax becoming a major recurring character after his initial appearance were not pre-planned. Another character, Alec DeLeon, was supposed to perish in the destruction of Mars but the Universal executives strongly opposed it, so he was killed several episodes later, on the Moon, only to be promptly resurrected in a Neo Mega body.

The show was purportedly cancelled after 52 episodes because at that time, many independent production companies were being taken over by larger networks, who wanted to produce their own content. "Exosquad" was eventually moved to poor time slots, such as 4 a.m., until the ratings were no longer sufficient to sustain it.cite web|url=http://www.stwing.upenn.edu/~pdanner/exo/faq/show.html#cancel|title=Why was the ["Exosquad"] canceled?|author=Danner, Patrick|accessdate=2007-05-25|date=2005-08-03] The final episode detailed the post-war political and social climate prevalent in the "Exosquad" universe, and closed with J.T. Marsh engaging a group of alien space vessels, whose exact nature was to be explained in the third season or a feature movie. Michael Edens later remarked that the staff originally planned the aliens to be insectoid and that the Pirates' dark matter, Dr. Ketzer's experiments, and the unactivated clone of Phaeton would have played a great role in fighting them. The idea of a movie based on "Exosquad" was being promoted by executive producer Jeff Segal and it was also planned to expand the fictional universe with a spin-off series, then codenamed "Exo-Pirates". Both initiatives were scrapped with the cancellation of the third season.

The first season of "Exosquad" has been released on seven VHS cassettes shortly after its original runcite web|url=http://epguides.com/Exosquad/|title="Exosquad"|author=Fergus, George|publisher="epguides.com"|accessdate=2007-07-31] and in 2007, it was made available on Hulu video on demand service.cite web|url=http://www.hulu.com/exosquad|title="Exosquad"|publisher=Hulu.com|accessdate=2008-05-04] No official DVDs were produced by Universal, although bootleg copies have been circulating through online stores. Between 1993 and 1996, Playmates Toys produced a line of action figures and model kits of E-frames and spaceships featured in the television series.cite web|url=http://www.stwing.upenn.edu/~pdanner/exo/toylist.html|title=Comprehensive "Exosquad" Toy List|author=Danner, Patrick|accessdate=2007-07-19|date=2000-03-12] cite web|url=http://www.virtualtoychest.com/exosquad/exosquad.html|title=Illustrated list of "Exosquad" toys|accessdate=2007-07-31|publisher="Virtual Toy Chest, Inc."] The descriptions of the toys are a major source of "Exosquad" universe lore.cite web|url=http://www.stwing.upenn.edu/~pdanner/exo/roster/able.html|title=ExoFleet Personnel|author=Danner, Patrick|accessdate=2008-05-02|date=1998-01-15|quote="This is the information that [...] appears on the back of the boxes that contain the toys..."] The toys were often compared to the popular "Robotech" franchise, and Playmates acquired the license to "Robotech" to produce both toy lines under the same label, spawning rumors of a possible crossover.cite web|url=http://www.mastercollector.com/articles/reviews/techwar.shtml|title=Review: "TECH WARS"|author=Wheeler, Thomas|accessdate=2007-09-06|date=2001-12-04] This possibility was considered by the authors but later abandoned. Additionally, a Sega Genesis console video game under the same name was developed by Appaloosa Interactive, and a comic book,cite web|url=http://exosquad.virtue.nu/comic.html|title="Exosquad" Comic #0|accessdate=2007-07-19] an interactive movie bookcite web|url=http://exosquad.virtue.nu/cdrom.html|title="Exosquad" Movie Book CD-ROMs|accessdate=2007-07-19] and a board gamecite web|url=http://exosquad.virtue.nu/board.html|title="Exosquad" the Board Game|accessdate=2007-07-19] based on the series were released.

Reception

Infobox TV ratings
usa_tv = TV-Y7cite web|url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0106842/|title="Exosquad"|publisher=Internet Movie Database|accessdate=2008-02-20]
nz_tv = GThe critical reception of "Exosquad" was generally positive, as it was described as "no ordinary cartoon", "truly a superb piece of work", "a kind show that [one] ’ll never forget",cite web|url=http://www.shamoozal.com/nerdlog/2007/05/02/check-those-moves-bronsky-its-exosquad/|title=Check those moves Bronsky, it’s "Exosquad"!|author=Summers, Phil|date=2007-05-02|accessdate=2007-10-30] and "one of the greatest sic|anime epics ever made".cite web|url=http://reviews.evabeast.com/exosquad.php|title=Reviews: "Exosquad"|author=Moses, TG|accessdate=2007-10-30] Phil Summers of "Shamoozal.com" commented that while "the early 90s wasn't exactly the best time for cartoons", "Exosquad" was "one of the most underrated cartoon series of all time". Summers spoke highly of its "serious, ongoing storyline", complimenting the maturity of raised themes, and denoted the decision to cancel it despite the rising popularity as "weird". Likewise, Thomas Wheeler of "MasterCollector.com" described the abrupt ending as "a VERY frustrating cliff-hanger". Both Summers and Wheeler praised the quality of the toy line that accompanied the series. TG Moses of "Evabeast.com" pointed out that the two main strengths of "Exosquad" are its "phenomenal" story and its characters. Like Phil Summers, he complimented the mature themes (such as racism, religion, and politics), calling the show "thought provoking and inspiring" with "an incredible amount of depth" in it. Moses specifically praised the characterization of the Neosapien characters, which avoided "absolute good and evil" designations, and voice acting in the show, wherein he perceived it "better than everyone else". Both Will Meugniot and Michael Edens commented that "Exosquad" was the best show they have worked on.cite web|url=http://www.storyboardpro.com/exosquad/exosquad_landing_01.html|title="Exosquad" - The Original American Anime|author=Meugniot, Will|publisher="StoryboardPro.com"|accessdate=2007-08-09|quote="Exosquad" is Will's all time favourite show!]

ee also

* List of Exosquad episodes
* List of Exosquad characters
* Exosquad planets

References

External links

*
*
* [http://www.stwing.upenn.edu/~pdanner/exo/intro.html The "ExoSquad" Universe] , a encyclopedic fan site