- They Chose Freedom
"They Chose Freedom" (in Russian: "Они выбирали свободу") is a four-part TV documentary on the history of political
dissent in theUSSR from the 1950s to the 1990s. It was produced in 2005 byVladimir V. Kara-Murza .The documentary tells the story of the Soviet dissident movement from its emergence in the late 1950s with the weekly public readings of banned poetry on Mayakovsky Square in Moscow. The development of
samizdat , opposition demonstrations held in Moscow in 1965 and 1968, and the harsh repressions unleashed by Soviet authorities against dissenters (including forced psychiatric "treatment", prison camps and deportations), are all part of the film's narrative.The third episode deals with events leading to the collapse of Soviet dictatorship and the democratic revolution of August 1991. The final episode is dedicated to the period after 1991; in it former dissidents discuss why the emergence of democracy in Russia proved to be short-lived, and how it was possible that a former
KGB officer,Vladimir Putin , was elected to the Russian presidency."They Chose Freedom" is narrated primarily through the interviews of dissidents themselves. The film's participants are
Vladimir Bukovsky , Elena Bonner,Sergei Kovalev , Alexander Yessenin-Volpin, Anatoly Sharansky,Yuri Feodorovich Orlov ,Alexander Podrabinek ,Eduard Kuznetsov ,Pavel Litvinov ,Naum Korzhavin ,Natalya Gorbanevskaya ,Viktor Fainberg andVladimir Dremlyuga .According to Vladimir Kara-Murza, the principal goal of his documentary was to show that even a small group of citizens that is prepared to defend dignity and freedom is eventually able to prevail over a totalitarian dictatorship.
"They Chose Freedom" was premiered on
RTVi network in October 2005. The Russian premiere of the film was held at theAndrei Sakharov Museum in Moscow in December 2005. In June 2006 the screening of "They Chose Freedom" was held at the Cinema House inEkaterinburg .In February 2007 "They Chose Freedom" was presented at a human rights seminar in
Harvard University .External links
* [http://www.newsru.com/russia/01dec2005/film.html Watch "They Chose Freedom" on the Web (in Russian)]
* [http://prima-news.ru/eng/news/news/2005/12/5/34252.html "Documentary About Soviet Dissidents Released", Prima-News Agency, December 2, 2005 (in English)]
* [http://halldor2.blogspot.com/2005/12/they-chose-freedom.html Blog review of "They Chose Freedom", December 3, 2005 (in English)]
* [http://www.svobodanews.ru/Article/2005/11/12/20051112160001500.html Interview with Vladimir Kara-Murza on "Radio Liberty", November 12, 2005 (in Russian)]
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