Assistant Secretary of State for Western Hemisphere Affairs

The Assistant Secretary of State for Western Hemisphere Affairs is the head of the Bureau of Western Hemisphere Affairs within the Department of State of the United States federal government. The Assistant Secretary of State guides operation of the U.S. diplomatic establishment in the countries of the Western Hemisphere and advises the Secretary of State and the Under Secretary for Political Affairs. The current Assistant Secretary is Thomas A. Shannon, Jr., who was confirmed on October 7, 2005. [cite web | title="Bureau of Western Hemisphere Affairs" | url=http://www.state.gov/p/wha/ | accessdate= September 21 | accessyear= 2007 ]

The Department of State created the position of Assistant Secretary of State for American Republic Affairs during the general reorganization of December 20, 1944, after Congress had authorized an increase in the number of Assistant Secretaries of State from four to six. This reorganization was the first to assign substantive designations to specific Assistant Secretary positions. The position was temporarily discontinued between June 1947 and June 1949, when American Republic Affairs were handled by an Assistant Secretary for Political Affairs.cite web | title="Assistant Secretaries for Western Hemisphere Affairs" | url=http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/po/10357.htm | accessdate= September 21 | accessyear= 2007 ]

The Department re-established the position in June 1949 after the Commission on Organization of the Executive Branch of Government recommended that certain offices be upgraded to bureau level and after Congress increased the number of Assistant Secretaries of State from six to ten. On October 3, 1949, the Department by administrative action changed the incumbent's designation to Assistant Secretary for Inter-American Affairs. The Department of State had first established a Division of Latin American Affairs in 1909.

Previous Assistant Secretaties, chronologically, were Nelson Rockefeller, Spruille Braden, Edward G. Miller, Jr., John M. Cabot, Henry F. Holland, Roy Richard Rubottom, Jr., Thomas C. Mann, Robert F. Woodward, Edwin M. Martin, Thomas C. Mann, again, Jack Hood Vaughn, Lincoln Gordon, Covey T. Oliver, Charles A. Meyer, Jack B. Kubisch, William D. Rogers, Harry W. Shlaudeman, Terence A. Todman, Viron P. Vaky, William G. Bowdler, Thomas O. Enders, Langhorne A. Motley, Elliott Abrams, Bernard William Aronson, Alexander Fletcher Watson, Jeffrey Davidow, Peter F. Romero, Otto J. Reich, and Roger Francisco Noriega.

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