Carefree (film)

Infobox Film
name = Carefree


image_size = 220px
caption = theatrical poster
producer = Pandro S. Berman
director = Mark Sandrich
writer = Story:
Marian Ainslee
Guy Endore
Dudley Nichols
Hagar Wilde
Screenplay:
Ernest Pagano
Allan Scott
starring = Fred Astaire
Ginger Rogers
music = Irving Berlin (songs)
Victor Baraville (score)
cinematography = Robert De Grasse
editing = William Hamilton
distributon = RKO Radio Pictures
released = September 2, fy|1938
runtime = 83 minutes
country = FilmUS
language = English
budget = $1,253,000 (est)
gross = $1,700,000
preceded_by = Shall We Dance
followed_by = The Story of Vernon and Irene Castle
imdb_id = 0029971

"Carefree" is a fy|1938 musical film starring Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers. With a plot similar to screwball comedies of the period, "Carefree" is the shortest of the Astaire-Rogers films, featuring only four musical numbers. "Carefree" is often remembered as the film in which Astaire and Rogers shared a long, languid on-screen kiss at the conclusion of their dance to "I Used to Be Color Blind," all previous kisses having been either quick pecks or simply implied.

"Carefree" was a reunion for the Astaire and Rogers after a brief hiatus following "Shall We Dance". The next film in the series, "The Story of Vernon and Irene Castle" (fy|1939), would be their final RKO film together, although they would reunite in fy|1949 for MGM's The Barkleys of Broadway.

Plot

Psychiatrist Dr. Tony Flagg (Fred Astaire) does his friend Stephen Arden (Ralph Bellamy) a favor by taking on his fiancee, Amanda Cooper (Ginger Rogers), as a patient. Amanda, a singer on the radio, can't seem to make a decision about Stephen's many proposals of marriage, so Tony probes her subconscious, but in the process Amanda falls in love with him. He tries to cure her with hypnosis, but this only leads to chaos, as Amanda wanders around in a carefree hypnotic state.

Production

"Carefree" was in production from 14 - 15 April fy|1938 (the golf-ball number) and from 9 May to 21 July. [TCM [http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title.jsp?stid=985&category=Overview Overview] ] Location filming was done at Busch Gardens in Pasadena, California, [IMDB [http://imdb.com/title/tt0029971/locations Filming Locations] ] and at the Columbia Ranch.

The number "I Used To Be Color Blind" was originally planned to be shot in Technicolor, but color-tests were made, and the transitions from black-and-white to color did not look good, so the idea was dropped. RKO felt that the expense of having the entire film in color was not justified, as the Fred Astaire-Ginger Rogers films had always drawn well without it. This is possibly one reason that "Carefree" did not do as well as previous films in the series.

Astaire didn't like "mushy love scenes," and preferred that lovemaking between him and Rogers be confined to their dances. Because rumors sprang up that Astaire's wife wouldn't let him kiss onscreen, or that Rogers and Astaire didn't like each other, Astaire agreed to the long kiss at the end of "I Used to Be Color Blind", "to make up for all the kisses I had not given Ginger for all those years."Margarita Landazuri [http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title.jsp?stid=985&category=Articles "Carefree" (TCM article)] ]

Besides the number ""Let's Make the Most of Our Dream," another scene that was dropped from the released film was one where Astaire tries to analyze a scatter-brained patient, played by Grace HayleIMDB [http://imdb.com/title/tt0029971/trivia Trivia] ]

The film was released on 2 September fy|1938. [IMDB [http://imdb.com/title/tt0029971/releaseinfo Release dates] ] The previous Astaire-Rogers film, Shall We Dance, had been released in May of fy|1937 [IMDB [http://imdb.com/title/tt0029546/releaseinfo Release Dates ("Shall We Dance")] ] , and the 16 month gap between the films was the longest between Astaire-Rogers films to that date.TCM [http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title.jsp?stid=985&category=Notes Notes] ]

Cast

*Fred Astaire as "Tony Flagg"
*Ginger Rogers as "Amanda Cooper"
*Ralph Bellamy as "Stephen Arden"
*Luella Gear as "Aunt Cora"
*Jack Carson as "Thomas Connors"
*Clarence Kolb as "Judge Joe Travers"
*Franklin Pangborn as "Roland Hunter"
*Walter Kingsford as "Dr. Powers"
*Kay Sutton as "Miss Adams"

;Cast notes
*Hattie McDaniel, portrayer of maids "par excellence", appears briefly as a maid
*RKO borrowed Ralph Bellamy from Columbia Pictures for this film.

ongs

The songs in "Carefree" were all written by Irving Berlin, [TCM [http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title.jsp?stid=985&category=Music Music] ] and with the exception of "Change Partners," which he had written for Astaire and Rogers years before, he wrote them all over the course of a few days, while on vacation in Phoenix, Arizona. As usual, Astaire created the choreography, with the help of his principal collaborator Hermes Pan.cite book
last = Mueller
first = John
title = Astaire Dancing - The Musical Films
publisher = Hamish Hamilton
date = 1986
location = London
id = ISBN 0-241-11749-6 ] rp|140 In preparation for The Story of Vernon and Irene Castle, the Astaire-Rogers film which was already scheduled to follow "Carefree", the choreography for this film contains more lifts than usual.

*"Since They Turned 'Loch Lomond' into Swing" - Fred Astaire came up with the idea of hitting golf balls for this number, and spent two weeks rehearsing it. It was shot three weeks before the rest of the film, with Astaire performing to a piano track – the orchestrated arrangement was added later. Because of the difficulty of the action, the performance was pieced together from multiple takes, which was very unusual for Astaire, who preferred his dance numbers to be made from a minimum number of long takes.

*"I Used to Be Color Blind" - The dance for this number was shot at four times normal speed to create the slow-motion effect seen when the film is shown at normal speed.

*"The Night Is Filled With Music" (instrumental) - RKO had hired Ray Hendricks to sing this song, but it was dropped from the production and survived only as an instrumental.

*"The Yam" - Fred Astaire reportedly thought this song was silly, and refused to sing it, which is why Ginger Rogers sings it alone — although they do dance together after the vocal section.

*"Change Partners" - The only song from this film which had an afterlife, "Change Partners" was nominated for an Academy Award.

* Another number, "Let's Make the Most of Our Dream," a second dream sequence, was filmed but deleted.

Reception

"Carefree" received generally mixed reviews when it was released, although the critic for the "Motion Picture Herald", William R. Weaver, called it "the greatest Astaire-Rogers picture." The film earned $1.7 million, but lost the studio $68,000.

"Carefree" was nominated for three Academy Awards: Best Art Direction (Van Nest Polglase), Best Musical Scoring (Victor Baravalle) and Best Song "Change Partners", written by Irving Berlin. [IMDB [http://imdb.com/title/tt0029971/awards Awards] ]

Notes

External links

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* [http://www.reelclassics.com/Teams/Fred&Ginger/fred&ginger10.htm Fred & Ginger]