- Calcidius
-
Medieval manuscript of Calcidius' Latin translation of Plato's Timaeus
Calcidius (or Chalcidius) was a 4th century Christian who translated the first part (to 53c) of Plato's Timaeus from Greek into Latin around the year 321 and provided with it an extensive commentary. This was done for Bishop Hosius of Córdoba. Very little is otherwise known of him.
His translation of the Timaeus was the only extensive text of Plato known to scholars in the Latin West for approximately 800 years.[1] His commentary also contained useful accounts of Greek astronomical knowledge.[1] In the 12th century commentaries on this work were written by Christian scholars including Hisdosus[2] and philosophers of the Chartres School, such as Thierry of Chartres and William of Conches. Interpreting it in the light of the Christian faith, the academics in the School of Chartres understood the dialogue to refer to creation ex nihilo.[3]
Notes
- ^ a b Edward Grant, (2004), Science and Religion, 400 B.C. to A.D. 1550, pages 93–4. Greenwood Publishing Group
- ^ Terence Irwin, (1995), Classical philosophy: collected papers, page 206. Taylor & Francis
- ^ Stiefel, Tina (1985). The Intellectual Revolution in Twelfth Century Europe. New York: St. Martin's Press. ISBN 0-312-41892-2.
References
- Calcidius on Matter: His Doctrine and Sources; a Chapter in the History of Platonism, J. C. M. van Winden, E.J. Brill Publisher, 1959, (no ISBN)
- Calcidius on Demons (Commentarius Ch. 127-136), J. Den Boeft, E.J. Brill Publisher, 1977, ISBN 90-04-05283-6
- Calcidius on Fate: His Doctrine and Sources, J. Den Boeft, Brill Academic Publishers, 1997, ISBN 90-04-01730-5
- Middle Platonism and Neoplatonism: The Latin Tradition, Stephen Gersh, Publications in Medieval Studies, vol. 23. University of Notre Dame Press, 1986, ISBN 0-268-01363-2, p. 421–492
External links
- Part 1, Plato's Timaeus 12th century manuscript of Calcidius Latin translation found at Osney Abbey; page images at Oxford Digital Library from Oxford University's Bodleian Library
- Blitz Latin Translation of Calcidius
Categories:- 4th-century philosophers
- 4th-century writers
- Commentators on Plato
- Greek–Latin translators
- Philosophy stubs
Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.
