Lasithi

Lasithi

Infobox Pref GR
name = Lasithi
name_local = Νομός Λασιθίου
flag_reg =


periph = Crete
capital = Agios Nikolaos
population = 77,917
population_as_of = 2005
pop_rank = 41st
pop_dens = 42.7
popdens_rank = 38th
area = 1,823
area_rank = 36th
postal_code = 72x xx
area_code = 284x0
licence = ΑΝ
provinces = 4
municip = 8
commun =
ISO = GR-92
website = [http://www.lassithi.gr www.lassithi.gr]

Lasithi (Greek: Λασίθι) is the easternmost prefecture on the island of Crete, to the east of the prefecture of Heraklion. Its capital is Agios Nikolaos, the other major towns being Ierapetra, Sitia and Neapoli. The mountains include the Dikte to the west and the Sitia Mountains to the east. The Sea of Crete lies to the north and the Libyan Sea to the south.

To the east of the village of Elounda lies the island of Spinalonga, formerly a Venetian fortress and a leper colony. On the foot of Mount Dikti lies the Lasithi Plateau, famous for its windmills. Vai is well-known for its datepalm forest.

Thanks to stunning beaches and its mild climate year-long, Lasithi attracts many tourists. Mass tourism is served by places like Vai, Agios Nikolaos and the island of Chrissi. More off-beat tourism can be found in villages on the south coast like Myrtos, Makrys Gialos or Makrigialos, Xerokambos and Koutsouras.

The prefecture is home to a number of ancient remains. Vasiliki, Fournu Korfi, Pyrgos, Zakros and Gournia are ruins of Minoan date, Lato and Itanos were Doric towns.

History

The history of Lasthithi can be traced over at least three millennia. [Livingston Vance Watrous, "Lasithi, a History of Settlement on a Highland Plain in Crete", 1982 - 89 pages] The region has considerable ancient history antecedents, including the Dorian era settlement of Olous and Lato. [ [http://themodernantiquarian.com/site/10847/lato.html#fieldnotes C.Michael Hogan, "Lato Fieldnotes", The Modern Antiquarian, Jan 10, 2008] ]

Population records

*1991: 70,762, density: 38.82/km²
*2001: 76,318, density: 41.77/km²

Transport

*GR-90/E65, NW, Cen., E, NE
*GR-99, Cen., S

Municipalities

ee also

*Ieropotamos River
*List of settlements in the Lasithi prefecture

References

External links

* [http://interisk.imbc.gr/reg_crete.html Geographical profile of Lasithi]


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