Keith Haring

Infobox musical artist
Name = Keith Haring
Birth_name = Keith Haring
Born = May 4, 1958
Died = February 16, 1990 (aged 31)
Occupation = Graffiti Artist
URL = http://www.haring.com/

Keith Haring (May 4, 1958 – February 16, 1990) was an artist and social activist whose work responded to the New York City street culture of the 1980s.

Biography

Born in Reading, Pennsylvania, Haring grew up in Kutztown and was interested in art from an early age. From 1976 to 1978 he studied graphic design at The Ivy School of Professional Art, a commercial and fine art school in Pittsburgh. At age 19 Haring, who was openly gay,citation |title= Keith Haring, An Intimate Conversation |periodical=Rolling Stone |date=August 10, 1989 |url=http://www.haring.com/archives/interviews/index.html |first=David |last=Sheff |accessdate=2007-11-14] moved to New York City, where he was inspired by graffiti art, and studied at the School of Visual Arts.

Public attention

He achieved his first public attention with chalk drawings in the subways of New York (see public art). The exhibitions were put on film by the photographer Tseng Kwong Chi. Around this time, "The Radiant Baby" became his symbol. Starting in 1980, he organized exhibitions in Club 57. He participated in the Times Square Exhibition and drew, for the first time, animals and human faces. In 1981 he sketched his first chalk drawings on black paper and painted plastic, metal and found objects.

He contributed in the New York New Wave display in 1981, and had his first exclusive exhibition in the Tony Shafrazi Gallery. That same year, Haring took part of Documenta 7 in Kassel, Germany. He took part in the Whitney Biennial in 1983, as well as the São Paulo Biennial. He got to know Andy Warhol, who was the theme of several of Haring's pieces including "Andy Mouse".

International art

In 1984, he painted wall murals in Melbourne (such as the 1984 'Detail-Mural at Collingwood College, Victoria' that is due for demolition), Sydney, Rio de Janeiro, the Paris Museum of Modern Art, Minneapolis and Manhattan. In 1985 he began to paint canvas. Simultaneously, the Museum of Modern Art in Bordeaux opened an exhibition of his works, and took part in the Paris Biennial. He made an appearance on MTV in November 1985, painting the set during a "guest VJ" special hosted by his friend, keyboardist Nick Rhodes of Duran Duran. [ [http://www.durandurantimeline.com/years/1985.html The Duran Duran Timeline: 1985] ] In 1986 Haring painted murals in Amsterdam, Paris, Phoenix and in Berlin on the Berlin Wall at Checkpoint Charlie. As well, he painted the body of Grace Jones for her music video "I'm Not Perfect." In 1987 he had his own exhibitions in Helsinki and Antwerp, among others.

Legacy

In June 1989, on the rear wall of the convent of the Church of Sant'Antonio in Pisa, he painted the last public work of his life, the mural "Tuttomondo". Haring died in 1990 of an HIV (AIDS)-related disease. He had been diagnosed HIV positive two years earlier.

Haring's imagery has become a universally recognized visual language of the 20th century. The Keith Haring Foundation, established in 1989, continues Keith's legacy of giving to children's organizations. In December 2007, an area of the American Textile Building in the TriBeCa neighborhood of New York City was discovered to contain a painting of Haring's from 1979citation |title= A Forgotten Haring Is Found by Contractors |periodical=The New York Sun |date=December 20, 2007 |url=http://www.nysun.com/article/68386 |first=Bradley|last=Hope |accessdate=2007-12-20] . May 4th 2008 would have been Haring's 50th birthday. In June 2008 there will be a retrospective exhibition containing 200 pieces of his work (from the collection of Sigrid Wecken) open to the public in Terrassa, Spain.

ee also

*Pop Shop
*Andy Warhol
*Figuration Libre

References

External links

* [http://www.haring.com/ Keith Haring Foundation]
* [http://www.haringkids.com/ Keith Haring Kids]
* [http://www.comune.pisa.it/english/doc/the_mural_of_keith_haring.htm Tuttomondo] (from Municipality of Pisa website)
* [http://www.itravelnet.com/blog/2008/09/keith-haring-in-melbourne.html Keith Haring in Melbourne] .