Wichita class cruiser

Wichita class cruiser

The "Wichita" class cruiser was a class of heavy cruiser used by the United States Navy. The single ship of the class was the USS|Wichita|CA-45.

Class history

What was to become the "Wichita" class cruiser was conceived as another Brooklyn class cruiser. However, the design was altered and the "Wichita" class became a bridge between pre-war and World War II designed heavy cruisers.

The differences between the pre-war heavy cruiser classes and the "Wichita" class are numerous. The hull was longer than previous cruisers and the hull design foreshadowed the Baltimore class cruiser that was to follow during the war year. Smaller compartments and increased protection were added with the thought of increased stability and survivability for the ship. Weapons were improved and the "Wichita"'s 8 inch turrets incorporated the ability to load and fire the guns separately. Also, the "Wichita" had aircraft facilities mounted aft which was incorporated in later cruiser classes as well.

The following class of cruiser, the Sclass|Baltimore|cruiser|0, started as an improved "Wichita" class before being given it's own class designation.

External links

* [http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/systems/ship/ca-45.htm Global Security.org - Wichita class cruiser]


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